Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
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“The Pacha they have sent here is the greatest —— on earth; the
appointments to the different posts are given without judgment, and I
believe, are bought right and left. The inhabitants are ill-treated by
the Turks, and begin to ask what they are to gain by the change. The
Pacha countenances all sorts of intrigues against the new Grand Prince,
who is left for days without provisions, and his men are forced to go to
their houses; and I verily believe he is in the pay of the old Prince
and his family, who are very rich, and are trying to regain their
places. I go into the mountains occasionally, where I have great
influence, and they all tell me this. Had I been Commander-in-Chief, at
my own risk and my own responsibility, I would have shipped old Izzet
Pacha of to Constantinople, which would at once have shown a
determination that oppression should not go on. I have written to Lord
Ponsonby, who has promised to have him removed, but if it is not done
speedily, it will be too late.
“The taking of Acre has had the same effect in the south. The garrison
of Jaffa has marched to Acre, and a body of Naplouses have come in from
the mountains. Five hundred irregular cavalry have marched in from
Marash. A vigorous attack on Zachle would finish the war which was so
happily begun. I hope the Admiral will not leave the coast: the
anchorage in St. George’s Bay is quite open, but the holding-ground is
good, and country vessels lay there all winter, therefore there can be
no reason why a fleet should not lay there. It never blows home.
“The Austrian squadron is to remain, and I hope ours will remain too. I
am to have six sail of the line off Alexandria. If I get them out, I
hope to give a good account of them. Blockading is of no use,
particularly when you have not the power to stop neutrals. One or two
ships there, to give notice if they come out, would be quite sufficient,
and the fleet, if they did come out, never would get back again. I most
sincerely think the best thing to do would be to leave Mehemet Ali in
Egypt; he will govern it better than a Turkish Pacha. Let him withdraw
from Syria, give up the whole of the fleet as a counter-balance for the
expense of the war, and pay the Syrians for the damage he has done them;
this would be clipping his wings, and punishing him with sufficient
severity. He is an old man, and it is hardly worth while to risk a
European war to turn him out. I wish Lord Palmerston would make me a
negotiator with six sail of the line under my orders; I think it is most
likely this affair of the East would be soon finished.
“I have the honour to be, &c.,
“CHARLES NAPIER.”
“To the Right Hon. Lord Minto.”
CHAPTER XIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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