Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“In compliance with your orders of the 14th instant, I have the honour
to acquaint you that the Castor, with the Pique and Ottoman frigate
Dewan, appeared off Caiffa, in the evening of the 16th, and the
following morning about six o’clock, a boat was dispatched with an
officer of the Turkish frigate, accompanied by Lieutenant Shadwell, in
one from this ship, both bearing flags of truce, to demand the surrender
of the place to the Sublime Porte; the flag was refused, and
peremptorily warned off; the ships took up their berths, Lieutenant
Wellesley, of this ship, ably assisting in placing the Ottoman frigate,
and a fire was opened on the batteries, the Castor commencing, which
were manned and ready to receive us, with 500 men in the town; but such
was the effect of the first few broadsides, that the troops abandoned
their posts, deserted the town, leaving their arms, knapsacks, &c., in
all directions. The Ottoman flag was soon planted on the ramparts by
Lieutenant Patey, accompanied by Lieutenant Winthropp, Messrs. Connelly
and Boyd, mates; Mr. Hare, midshipman; and Mr. Cole, second master; who
were immediately joined by Lieutenants Carey and Macdougall, and a party
of seamen and marines from the Pique; and the whole party proceeded to
spike and destroy, by knocking off the trunnions and burning the
carriages of the eight guns on the ramparts. A quantity of arms, stores,
and munitions of war were found in the magazines, all of which were
either brought off or destroyed, amongst which were two 13-inch mortars,
which were put on board the Ottoman frigate.
“The following morning, the 18th, the Castor shifted her berth to cover
the entrance to the Acre gate, at the distance of one mile from which
500 troops were distinctly seen drawn up. Towards the middle of the day,
an officer and a few men had planted themselves in a castle, mounting
five guns, in the rear of, and commanding the town, but the well
directed fire of the Pique and Castor soon wounded the officer and
dislodged the men, some of the latter seeking safety on board this ship.
Considering the destruction of this castle and its guns most desirable,
I ordered the marines of the two frigates, with their respective
officers, Lieutenants Varlo, Moubray, and Hamley, Lieutenant Wellesley;
Messrs. Cockburn and Gibbard, mates; Mr. Foley, midshipman; and Mr.
Ramage, clerk; with a few seamen, all under command of Lieutenant Patey,
senior Lieutenant of this ship, on that service, which was gallantly and
completely executed, by the guns being thrown out and the walls shook to
their foundations, and this in full view of 500 of the Egyptian army.
“I am pleased to observe, that all this service has been performed
without the loss of a man, although I am grieved to say that Lieutenant
Macdougall, of the Pique, has been severely wounded, by the discharge of
one of the enemy’s guns, whilst in the act of spiking it; and also Mr.
Gill, carpenter of that ship, by the same explosion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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