Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“This determined me to make an attempt either to take the town, or at
least to destroy the stores, and the following plan of operations was
decided upon:—The boats to rendezvous on board the Carysfort, and she
and the Zebra to cannonade the walls, and especially a large built-up
archway in the centre, until sufficiently opened for entrance.
Lieutenant Charlewood being prepared with the necessary means for
blowing up stores, buildings, &c., and accompanied by Mr. Turner, gunner
of this ship, with eight steady men as pioneers, to land in the cutter,
and be immediately followed by the portion of marines at present on
board the Benbow, together with those of the Zebra; and 20 seamen of the
Benbow, under Lieutenants Maitland, R.N., and Harrison, R.M.; and that
all the boats (after the disembarkation) under the command of Lieutenant
Stevens, of the Carysfort, should lie off, prepared to cover the landing
party with their guns and small arms, and to re-embark them.
“The space from the margin of the sea to the breach does not exceed
sixteen yards. We could perceive only a few loopholes commanding that
spot, and I concluded, that even should a fire be opened from them, the
advance from the boats would be too rapid to admit of its being
effective, and that, being once within the breach, our men would easily
make good their way.
“Accordingly, yesterday, at 15 minutes past 1, P.M., the Carysfort and
Zebra commenced an admirably well-directed fire, and very soon opened
the archway, and showed us a large clear space within, and the boats
shoved off. The beach under the town appeared so smooth and deep, and so
similar to all the other parts where we had landed, that a doubt of the
heavy boats being able to reach it never presented itself until they
went in, when a ledge of rocks or ancient building was found to extend
itself across at some distance from the shore, with such deep water
inside that no man could land and keep his ammunition dry; only the
light boats, of which there were but two, could pass over it. Thus the
marines (in the launch, barge, and two pinnaces) were unable to land;
had they done so, I feel confident that we should have completely
succeeded in destroying the magazines of provisions, and have driven the
enemy out of the vaults, and even from the town, although not without
loss, as subsequent intelligence has reached me that 200 infantry (from
the northward), and 100 dismounted cavalry, had entered the town the
same morning, three hours before daylight. Lieutenant Charlewood being
in the cutter with the pioneers’ powder, and the three deserters as
guides, landed at once, and proceeded towards the breach, and had nearly
reached it before a shot was fired; but the moment the large boats
touched the rocks, they became exposed to a destructive fire from every
minute loop and crevice, and even from the holes which our cannon-shot
had just made. Lieutenant Maitland had succeeded in getting about 14 of
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