Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
The Pacha pointed out to me how impossible it was to comply with the
firman relative to the hereditary title. That in the first place, with
respect to the Porte choosing his successor from any of his family, that
it was a blow directed against Ibrahim Pacha, which was both unjust and
impolitic. That he was his eldest son, and well worthy of succeeding
him; besides which, even if he consented to such a condition, it was by
no means clear that Ibrahim would, and even if he did, it would sow the
seeds of dissension in his family. That as to the appointment of his
officers, it had always been the practice to allow the Pacha of Egypt to
appoint them up to the rank of General, and that the proposed
restrictions would dissatisfy the army, and probably cause a mutiny. The
3rd Article, stipulating that he was to pay a fourth of the revenue of
Egypt to the Porte, appeared to him oppressive to Egypt. He asked my
advice how to act in his present position. This was a delicate question;
I had no instructions from home, nor from the Admiral, who was at Malta,
and no communication of any description from Lord Ponsonby, and simply a
letter from Colonel Hodges, stating the fact of the firmans having been
sent, and his opinion that the conditions would not be accepted by the
Pacha.
The reasons the Pacha gave for rejecting parts of the firman were so
just and so strong, that I did not hesitate to express my opinion that
they ought not to be accepted, and I advised him to write to the Porte,
and respectfully point out the impossibility of his accepting such
terms.
I knew in doing this I was taking a good deal of responsibility on
myself, as it was probable these terms had been suggested to the Porte
by some of the Ambassadors, if not by all; but, being on the spot, and
seeing that should Ibrahim, who was at the head of a large army, resist,
and be supported in his resistance by the officers of the army, which
was pretty certain, the whole country would be thrown into confusion, I
knew I should incur censure for not taking upon myself the
responsibility of advising the Pacha to adopt what I thought was the
safest course. Had the British and the other Consuls been at Alexandria,
I should have left it entirely to them.
The following is my letter to Lord Palmerston, relating the whole
occurrence:—
“Stromboli, Alexandria,
Feb. 23, 1841.
“My Lord,
“I have the honour of inclosing the translation of the Hatti Scherif,
which was brought here by the Turkish Commissioner on the 21st.
“The Pacha has accepted the 2nd, 4th, and 5th Articles, and the part of
the 6th which regards the construction of men of war; he begs the
Sublime Porte to modify Article 3 as being oppressive to Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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