Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
In the letter which I wrote and sent by your Excellency to his
Highness Mehemet Ali Pacha, there is nothing clear or precise relative
to the hereditary succession to the Government of Egypt. It is said,
in general terms, that he shall be reinstated in the Government of
Egypt. It is then probable, it is to be presumed, that his Highness
will conceive suspicions in this respect; and it is for this reason
that it has been judged necessary to give the following explanations
upon this point.
As the letter which Mehemet Ali Pacha sent to me, and by which he
offered his submission to His Imperial Majesty, commenced by making
mention of the Convention which had been concluded between him and
Commodore Napier, and as the Sublime Porte had not accepted that
Convention, which it regarded as null and of no effect, it was thought
that if I had spoken in my letter of the hereditary succession, it
would have been, in substance, to recognise the Convention, and that
is the reason why it was omitted to speak of it.
Nevertheless, His Imperial Majesty, whose goodness and favours are
shed over his servants truly submissive, entertaining with regard to
Mehemet Ali Pacha the benevolent intentions which are in unison with
the sentiments of moderation by which the High Allied Powers are
animated, it is certain that as soon as he shall have proved by facts,
as has been declared in my letter, the submission which he has
offered, by immediately restoring the Ottoman fleet, and by making
over, without delay, to the Commissioners of the Sublime Porte, the
countries which are known to be in question, and which are situated
out of Egypt, His Highness will be pleased to reinstate him in the
government of Egypt, with right of hereditary succession.
The requisite conditions laid down by the Treaty of Alliance, and
other points connected with those conditions, are about to be settled;
and as all this will be arranged at the same time that the investiture
of the hereditary succession shall take place, I abstain for the
moment from entering into details upon this subject.
However, it is important that His Highness should know in a few words
what is doing, and that he should be apprized beforehand, that if a
single one of the conditions which shall have been laid down, is not
observed, the hereditary succession will be abolished.
You will therefore formally ratify to Mehemet Ali, on the part of His
Imperial Majesty, in case that, in conformity with what has been said
above, his submission shall be a fact, the conditional hereditary
succession aforesaid. And in order altogether to dispel the doubts
which he might have in this respect, and to inspire him with entire
confidence, you will even allow him, if necessary, to see my present
official despatch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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