Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“Although the return of these Emirs and Scheiks may entirely be
attributed to Commodore Napier, the French merchants and priests in
Beyrout and Lebanon had the assurance to arrogate to themselves the
merit of the act, and widely spread this report in the mountains, which
assertion, however, I as flatly contradicted, and completely succeeded
in disproving this false and barefaced assertion. Shortly after this I
rejoined my regiment at Gibraltar.
“The Commodore, in thinking of his mountain friends, had not neglected
the interests of the unfortunate Syrian soldiers, who, having been
pressed into the Egyptian service, were, on the evacuation of Syria,
unwillingly dragged after Ibrahim Pacha to the ‘Land of Bondage.’ The
Commodore’s stipulation with Boghos Bey on the subject was, ‘that as
soon as the evacuation of Syria should be effected, the whole of these
men should be immediately sent back to their country.’ However, time
wore on, and as Mehemet Ali showed no symptoms of fulfilling his
promise, the writer was again sent to Egypt by the Foreign Office, with
directions to exact from the Pacha the accomplishment of his engagement
to Sir Charles Napier as to the Syrian soldiers, and to accompany those
soldiers back to their country. Armed with ‘full powers[127],’ I left
the Rock on the 26th of May, and arriving at Alexandria about a month
later, at once set about the performance of my task, and this I very
soon discovered would be no easy one.
“In the first place, it was difficult to ascertain the exact number of
surviving Syrians of Ibrahim’s army who had arrived in Egypt,
particularly as every obstacle was industriously thrown in the way of
obtaining such information. The Egyptian authorities estimated the
number of survivors at so low a figure as 3000; however, from all the
information I was able to collect, I concluded the sum total to amount
to about 10,000 or 12,000; nor was I much out in this calculation,
though the extremes of heat and cold, the griping hand of hunger and
thirst during the winter retreat over the plains of the Haouran, and
across the sands of the Desert, to say nothing of the plague which had
been raging in Egypt since their return to the latter country;—all these
circumstances combined,—had made sad havoc amongst their devoted bands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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