Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
Prince Metternich’s Orders to the Internuncio—Lord Ponsonby’s
Correspondence with Baron Stürmer—Hesitation of the Porte—Message
from Lord Ponsonby to Rifat Pacha—The new Firman granted—Accepted by
Mehemet Ali—Termination of the Eastern Question.
The peremptory orders of Prince Metternich to Baron Stürmer, to settle
the Egyptian question, arrived on the 12th of April at Constantinople,
whereupon the Baron wrote to Lord Ponsonby to inform him that his
colleagues of Russia and Prussia had agreed to hold to the Porte an
uniform language, and requesting to know if he could count on his
Lordship’s concurrence in this instance[128].
I give his Lordship’s answer in full, that the reader may judge for
himself: it is an exquisite piece of diplomacy, and judging from it, it
would be extremely difficult to decide whether the Ambassador had
followed his instructions or not.
“Therapia, April 14, 1841. “Monsieur l’Internonce,
“I had the honour to receive this day at a few minutes before 4 o’clock
your Excellency’s official Note dated the 13th instant, and I reply to
it without a moment’s delay. Your Excellency has communicated to me a
despatch you have received from Vienna, containing directions for the
conduct your Excellency is to pursue, and your Excellency expresses your
desire that I should act in co-operation with your Excellency and both
our colleagues of Russia and Prussia, in furtherance of the measure you
are directed to adopt. If I am not in error, the measure you are to
take, is to make known to the Sublime Porte the opinions and views of
the Conference at London, as that opinion, or those views, are stated
and exposed in the Collective Note of the Representatives of the Four
Powers addressed to Chekib Effendi, and dated 13th of March, 1841, and
in Lord Palmerston’s instructions, dated 16th of March, 1841, and
addressed to me.
“I have already had the honour to acquaint you, that I had not only made
known to the Ottoman Minister the contents of those documents, stating
at the same time the opinion I entertained of the anxiety of the Allies
to bring the Egyptian Question to a termination at any rate; but I also
communicated to the Minister for Foreign Affairs the Collective Note and
Lord Palmerston’s instructions in original. Your Excellency will
therefore be satisfied that I have already done in my individual
capacity that which is so fervently urged in the despatch your
Excellency has received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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