Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
At the time we landed in D’Jounie Bay, the Egyptian army in Syria could
not have consisted of less than 80,000 men of all arms. They were
distributed, it is true, in various parts of the country. Ibrahim Pacha
ought to have divined our plan of operations the moment we landed; he
ought also to have ascertained from his spies, (which we could not
prevent,) the number of our troops, and the works we were throwing up,
which of themselves showed our weakness. He must have also known how
slow the mountaineers were in coming in in the first instance for arms.
Seeing all this, had he acted with vigour, and set his troops in motion
from Tripoli, he would first have saved D’Jebail, then occupied Gazir,
and prevented the Emir Abdallah from joining our standard. Had Osman
Pacha advanced at the same time from Balbeck, and occupied Antura and
the strong ground in front of our advanced posts, while Souliman Pacha,
strengthening himself at Beyrout with a couple of thousand men from
Sidon, might have marched with his army from Beyrout, and occupied the
convents and high grounds above the Nahr-el-Kelb, and threatened an
advance at the same time at the mouth of the river, he would, in the
first place, have prevented a single mountaineer from joining our
standard, and the overwhelming force which he would have mustered almost
within shot of us, would have been quite sufficient, without firing a
gun, to have made us pack up our traps and carry the Turkish troops to
Cyprus. By some strange fatality he remained inactive; we gained
confidence; were successful in all our enterprises; desertion began in
Ibrahim’s army, which was just as likely to have begun in our’s; and
when at last Ibrahim made an effort, and advanced to Beckfaya and
Boharsof, instead of collecting the whole of his forces, and driving us
from Ornagacuan, he did not bring half his troops, and allowed himself
to be attacked on both flanks, front and rear, and was defeated. Still
the game was not up with him; withdrawing his troops from Tripoli,
Aleppo, Adana, and concentrating the whole at Zachle, Malaka, and
Damascus, and seeing we hesitated in following up our successes, he
ought to have taken advantage of the absence of the squadron at Acre,
and the weakening of the garrison at Beyrout, and pushed on the latter
place, which he would have taken with ease, and found abundance of
provisions. He should then have marched on Sidon, which probably would
have shared the same fate.
These movements being communicated to the Governor of Acre, would have
encouraged him to hold out; and if he was forced to withdraw, he could
have joined Ibrahim, and again marched on Acre, where they would have
found a practicable breach; and most certainly, at that season of the
year, the British squadron would not have remained in so open an
anchorage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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