Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
The Pacha’s troops marched out yesterday morning, and although they met
with no resistance, they set the whole country in a blaze, convents and
all. I wrote a very strong letter to the Egyptian Admiral, which I
begged him to communicate to Abbas Pacha, a copy of which accompanies
this. Mr. Wood was sent here by Lord Ponsonby, and he came off a few
days ago, bringing petitions from the poor Mountaineers to the Sultan
and the French and English Ambassadors; he landed again early this
morning, and brings off news that the insurgents are divided amongst
themselves, have been abandoned by many of their chiefs, are badly
armed, and, by all I can collect, unless they are succoured with arms
and ammunition, the insurrection will be put down very shortly, and thus
will finish all hope of Syria being released from the power of Mehemet
Ali, by the efforts of the inhabitants themselves, and the question will
become more complicated than ever; all of which might have been avoided,
had the Admiral had instructions how to act, or had he taken upon
himself, which I feel assured would have been approved of by our
Government at home. I am surprised the mission of Mr. Wood has not been
notified to you, as he certainly was sent here by Lord Ponsonby, and I
have the Admiral’s order to facilitate him, and even to send the Cyclops
back when he has any particular communication to make.
Should Mehemet Ali come this way, the shortest way of putting an end to
all doubts would be to seize him. I do not say I am prepared for so bold
a step, but if I see much cruelty and devastation going on, I don’t know
whether I should not be very much disposed to do it, unless he came
accompanied by such a force as would render the success doubtful; but I
have no idea that he will come, because I believe all will be settled
without him, and you will find that the strength of the insurgents has
been very much magnified. You seem to think that Mehemet Ali is on his
last legs, but I think this will strengthen him very much; he is
evidently backed up by the French, that is clear by the language held by
all the French officers, and we have Thiers’ speech, which is plain
enough. You say, if we act with vigour and determination, we shall carry
through Lord Palmerston’s policy without the aid of any foreign power;
but, my good friend, the opportunity is lost, his troops are landed and
his squadron by this time is in Alexandria, and I do not see now where
our vigour and determination can be applied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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