Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
_Ambassador of England._ The question, I repeat, appears to me to depend
upon the fact of the submission of Mehemet Ali, and the Sultan appears
to me to be the sole judge in such a question: he alone has the right to
decide. If the Sublime Porte informs us that the Sultan has accepted
Mehemet Ali’s submission, that he is satisfied with it, the orders of my
Government enjoin me, in such a case, to advise the Porte to grant to
Mehemet Ali the hereditary government of Egypt. Until that time, until
the Porte communicates to us the decision of the Sultan, I must abstain
from giving any advice, any opinion.
_Minister for Foreign Affairs._ There are different kinds of submission.
Mehemet Ali might, for example, have come himself, according to our
usages, or have sent some one to implore his pardon; but that is not
what we mean. The Memorandum requires that Mehemet Ali should restore
the fleet, that he should evacuate certain countries. He writes that he
will do all this; if he accomplishes these promises, the Sublime Porte
will be able to credit his submission, but the letter cannot of itself
alone be considered as a real submission.
_Internuncio of Austria._ The letter is a commencement of submission. If
the Sublime Porte demands the delivery of the fleet, if Mehemet Ali
restores it, and if he evacuates the countries specified in the
Memorandum, his submission will certainly be then complete.
_Chargé d’Affaires of Russia._ It is certain that we shall not be able
to consider the submission of Mehemet Ali as completed until he shall
have restored the fleet, and evacuated the Holy Cities, as well as the
other places specified in the Memorandum; but for the present we should
abide by the text of the Memorandum and of the instruction addressed by
the Admiralty to Admiral Stopford, wherein mention is made of a letter
to be delivered by Mehemet Ali to the officer commissioned to notify to
him the decision of the Conference of London.
_Internuncio._ What more could Mehemet Ali do? He must begin by saying
that he submitted, and he could not, at the same instant, carry into
effect all the conditions of his submission.
_Minister for Foreign Affairs_, alluding to what the Ambassador for
England had said, observes, that up to the present time there had been
no question of hereditary succession.
_Internuncio._ I am not at this moment called upon to discuss that
point, on which I have no precise instruction; but, the case occurring,
I shall conform myself altogether on that matter to what the Ambassador
of England shall do.
_Ambassador of England._ For my part, I have precise orders to advise
the Porte to grant hereditary succession to Mehemet Ali, so soon as it
shall apprize us that the Sultan is satisfied with the submission of
Mehemet Ali; but such advice can only be conditional; I have not the
right to judge of the reality of the submission, and I must wait, before
giving it, for the Sultan to pronounce himself on the fact of the
submission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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