Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
I have the honour to inform your Excellency that I arrived here
yesterday evening. Lieutenant-General Hassan Pacha also returned here
yesterday from Chalil-Rachman; and Selim Pacha, with the brigade of
Chalid Pacha, will be here to-day, so that this evening a force of
twenty-one battalions, and eighteen guns will be assembled at
Jerusalem. The cavalry of Riza Pacha will this evening or to-morrow
morning join that of the Murchardsou, who must have arrived yesterday
evening at El-Chalil. The forces, in the central positions in which
they are, ought to be more than sufficient to support our negotiations
with Ibrahim, if they should have taken place; but as the latter must
be, according to the statements of all the deserters, to the south of
the Dead Sea, there is no longer any occasion for negotiation. His
army is in complete disorder, for want of provisions, owing to the
capture of Maan: and all the deserters state, that even before
reaching the magazines (now burnt), the whole infantry subsisted for
four or six days upon camel’s flesh. I found Baron Dumont here, who
corroborates the complete defeat of the Egyptians. As he saw the three
first columns pass within gun-shot, and as in the second where,
according to all accounts, the artillery ought to have been, he only
saw a great number of camels and mules, it is generally believed here
that Ibrahim has buried his cannons in the Desert.
The third column only of his infantry was seen, reduced to 5000 men; a
separate body at Jufila of 2000 men, who were some days since with
Ibrahim Pacha near to Kerek: all these people were half dead with
hunger. The losses of Ibrahim in men, in horses, and in beasts of
burden, in passing the Jordan, were very great. Finally, his
Excellency Hassan Pacha upon the news of peace, sent a safe conduct to
Ahmed Menikli Pacha, commander of the Egyptian cavalry, and gave him
to understand that he would not attack him in his retreat, provided
that he did not come to plunder the villages near to Chalil. Ahmed
Menikli Pacha, conducted by an officer of Hassan Pacha, then chose the
road towards Gaza in his retreat upon Egypt. The cavalry, reduced to
2500 horses and 700 dismounted horsemen, was in the most miserable
condition: and had it not been for the Convention, two battalions in
the almost impracticable passes of the Wadi-el-Ghor, one day south of
Chalil, would have been sufficient to stop that column. It appears to
be very necessary for the troops coming towards Gaza to withdraw, in
order that there may never be more than 3000 men at a time in this
place. I request your Excellency to communicate this letter to General
Michell.
I have, &c.,
(Signed) A. JOCHMUS, _Lieut-General_.
P.S. There is plenty of barley at El-Chalil, and there are other
provisions there, but rice and butter must be sent there.
Footnote 62:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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