The War in the Air; Vol. 1: The Part played in the Great War by the Royal Air ForceRaleigh, Walter Alexander, Sir
History
The War in the Air; Vol. 1: The Part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force
Raleigh, Walter Alexander, Sir
Great Britain. Royal Air Force; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations, British
On the evening of the 30th of August General von Kluck received wireless
messages from the headquarters of the Second Army reporting a decisive
victory, and asking the First Army to wheel inwards towards the line La
Fere-Laon in order to gain the full advantages of the victory. General
von Kluck replied that the First Army had wheeled round towards the
Oise and would advance on the 31st by Compiegne and Noyon to exploit the
success of the Second Army. This was the much-discussed wheeling
movement, or swerve, which was discovered by the British from the air.
Von Kluck had been ordered by the German Supreme Command on the 28th to
continue his march towards the Lower Seine. Now, in response to von
Buelow's request, he wheeled his army south-eastwards towards the Oise.
The German Supreme Command was informed of this, and replied, 'The
movement begun by the First Army is in accordance with the wishes of the
Supreme Command'. The Royal Flying Corps reports of the 31st of August
gave to the British Command the first intimation of what was happening.
Here is one of them:
_Date_: 31.8.1914. _Pilot_: Lieutenant A. E. Borton.
_Observer_: Captain E. W. Furse.
_Hour at which reconnaissance commenced_: 9.20 a.m.
_Time._ _Place._ _Observation._
9.55 Villeneuve. Motor T.
9.58 E. Roberval. "
10.2 At Station N. of Motor T. halted clear of road.
Verberie.
10.6 La Croix. Cavalry and transport much opened
out, head La Croix.
10.13 Compiegne. Clear.
10:20 Chevincourt. Cavalry about 1 Bde. moving towards
Thourotte. Head near that
place. More cavalry and guns
following across fields. Bivouac at
Chevincourt. Transport coming
in from Marest road 10.25.
10.26 Mareuil. Cavalry column still continues--opened
out--new column trotting S.
10.27 Lassigny. Artillery just S. of town moving
south. Column ended just S. of
Lassigny (1/2 mile). Another column,
tail Lassigny, was moving towards Thiescourt.
Also mounted troops. About one mile N. of
Lassigny mounted troops in bivouac
and on road from Roye, stretching
right up to Roye. Columns included
guns and motor transport.
Parked transport just N. of Roye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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