The war maker : $b Being the true story of Captain George B. BoyntonSmith, Horace Herbert
History
The war maker : $b Being the true story of Captain George B. Boynton
Smith, Horace Herbert
Filibusters
I was still anxious to visit Hayti, that land of mystery and murder,
and, in the guise of an English planter, I went there on a West Indian
steamer. Hayti has had more internal troubles and more presidents than
any other of the revolutionary republics and her domestic disorders
will continue until they are stopped by some powerful outside
influences, for the blacks and mulattoes are eternal enemies. In the
first three years following the separation from Santo Domingo there
were four presidents. In 1849 Soulouque, a negro, proclaimed himself
Emperor, as Faustian I. He ruled with despotic power, renewed the war
on Santo Domingo, and played hob generally with the nation’s finances
and affairs. In 1858 General Geffrard, a mulatto whom Soulouque
had condemned to death, revolted and proclaimed himself President.
He restored the constitution and held on until 1867, when he was
overthrown by General Salnave, who lasted three years before he was
deposed and shot. He had four successors in twice as many years, the
last one being General Salomon, who was at the head of affairs when I
arrived on the scene.
It did not take me long to make up my mind that Hayti was the warmest
hotbed of intrigue I had ever run across and I felt that I was among
friends and in a thoroughly congenial atmosphere. The very air seemed
to breed revolutions; perhaps because it was peopled with the spirits
of the old buccaneers who had their headquarters at the western end of
the island in the entrancing early days. There were many plotters for
the presidency, but there were two great rival camps, one headed by
General F. D. Legitime and the other by General Florville Hippolyte.
Legitime was planning to overturn the government at once, but it was
the scheme of Hippolyte, who was more cunning and willing to wait, to
continue Salomon in power until the election of 1886, when he expected
to secure his own election as Constitutional President. All of the
plots and counter-plots were laid in secret, of course, yet all men of
influence knew in a general way what the others were doing and where
they stood, with due allowance for the treachery always found in Latin
countries, which creates a delightful element of uncertainty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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