The war myth in United States historyHamlin, C. H. (Charles Hunter)
History
The war myth in United States history
Hamlin, C. H. (Charles Hunter)
Propaganda, American; United States -- History; War
After the United States entered the war in April, 1917, we
immediately created a government propaganda bureau, which was known
as "The Committee on Public Information," with George Creel as
chairman. Since the war, Mr. Creel has given us an account of the
propaganda activities in his book--"How We Advertised America." No
effort was made to present the truth. Allied propaganda was accepted
and to it we added ours. This "Committee on Public Information"
issued 75,099,023 pamphlets and books to encourage the public
"morale." They hired the services of 75,000 speakers who operated in
5,200 communities. Altogether, about 755,190 speeches were made by
these people known as the "Four Minute Men." Exhibits were given at
fairs, and war films were prepared for the cinema, from which the
Committee on Public Information received a royalty. A total of 1,438
drawings were employed to arouse popular hatred. An official daily
newspaper was issued which had a circulation of 100,000 copies. A
propaganda bureau was established by the United States, in the
capitals of every nation in the world except those of the Central
Powers. The total expenditure by the United States for propaganda
was $6,738,223. (See George Creel, "How We Advertised America,"
Chapter I.) This was the greatest fraud ever sold to the public in
the name of patriotism and religion.
The Espionage Act was passed making it illegal to spread "false"
reports that would hinder recruiting. Every report was false which
did not harmonize with the propaganda released by this Committee on
Public Information. The best we can now say for Mr. Wilson and the
American public is that they were the victims of Allied propaganda,
and contributed to the wrecking of civilization.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Beard, Charles A.--_Cross Currents in Europe Today_.
Barnes, Harry E.--_The Genesis of the World War_.
Creel, George--_How We Advertised America_.
Chafee, Zechariah--_Freedom of Speech_.
Fay, A. S.--_Origin of the World War_.
Flick, A. C.--_Modern World History_. Chapter 34.
Grattan, C. H.--_Why We Fought_.
Lasswell, H. D.--_Propaganda Technique in the World War_.
Moody, John--_Masters of Capital_. Chapter 9.
Nock, A. J.--_The Myth of a Guilty Nation_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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