Ecuador -- History -- To 1809; Peru -- History -- 1548-1820; Peru -- History -- Conquest, 1522-1548; Pizarro, Gonzalo, -1548
[72] Juan de Acosta was a native of Barcarrota near Badajos. He served
under Gonzalo Pizarro in the Quijos expedition as “Alferez General,”
and displayed great valour, endurance, and energy. He returned with
Gonzalo, and commanded the vanguard at the battle of Añaquito. He was
wounded, but he was in the procession when Pizarro entered Lima in
triumph. When Aldana betrayed his benefactor and declared for Gasca
with Pizarro’s ships, Acosta went up the coast to prevent them from
getting water. He served actively the cause of his master and was
wounded at the battle of Huarina, being a captain of infantry. Before
Sacsahuana Juan de Acosta, with 30 men, went to destroy Gasca’s bridge
at Cotabamba, but his plan was betrayed by a soldier named Juan Nuñez
del Prado. When all hope was gone, he proposed to Gonzalo Pizarro to
dash into the enemy’s ranks and die like heroes. Gonzalo said, “better
to die like Christians” and rode over to surrender. Acosta followed
him (April 9, 1548). He was put to death by Gasca, and his head, in
an iron cage, was exposed for a long time at Cuzco. When nearly all
deserted their chief, Juan de Acosta remained faithful to the last.
Nearly all the public men in Peru had acted treacherously or changed
sides. The few honourable men deserve to be placed on record. Besides
old Carbajal and Juan de Acosta, there remained faithful to Pizarro,
and were ruthlessly put to death by Gasca, the Captains Francisco
Maldonado, Juan Velez de Guevara, Dionisio de Bobadilla, and Gonzalo
de los Nidos, whose tongue was cut out before execution by order of
the cruel Gasca. Many others were hanged or tortured.
[73] Almendras had befriended Centeno in many ways, and had treated
him as his own son.
[74] Killed in the battle.
[75] Killed in the battle.
[76] Wounded.
[77] Wounded.
[78] Francisco de Oñate, one of the first conquerors, had the house at
Cuzco which was afterwards occupied by Garcilasso de la Vega, facing
what is now the Plaza del Cabildo, on the west side. Oñate was slain
at the battle of Chupas.
[79] The Editor omits them, and all the rest, and merely gives the
last few words of the narrative, and some testimonies.
[80] The Appendix only consists of these extracts. Evidently the most
important part of the narrative is omitted. Unfortunately Jimenes de
la Espada gives no clue to the title of the document he copied from,
nor to its whereabouts, he merely ends by saying: “I am somewhat
prolix in giving these details because all or nearly all respecting
the life of Titu Cusi Yupanqui, the penultimate native monarch of
Peru, is completely unknown.”
The Mission to Titu Cusi Yupanqui was in the time of the President
Lope Garcia de Castro, 1564-69.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account