Ecuador -- History -- To 1809; Peru -- History -- 1548-1820; Peru -- History -- Conquest, 1522-1548; Pizarro, Gonzalo, -1548
Report made by order of the Judges Cepeda, Tejada and Alvarez on the
proceedings of the Viceroy Blasco Nuñez Vela, 19-23 Sept. 1544.
[Sidenote: Embargo on precious metals at Panama.]
1. As soon as the Viceroy arrived at Nombre de Dios and Panama, he put
an embargo on all the gold and silver coming from Peru, on the ground
that it had been taken from the Indians, and respecting this he made
public proclamation with heavy penalties. Owing to this many were forced
to return to Lima, following the Viceroy, having to expend considerable
sums on the voyage. This scandalized the country and disturbed men’s
minds.
[Sidenote: Native servants on the isthmus sent back to Peru.]
2. Many natives of Peru, men and women, who were in the service of
various citizens of Nombre de Dios and Panama, were collected by him and
sent back to their native places at the expense of their masters. Some
died on the voyage, others were put on shore at Tumbez and died of
hunger, others returned to their idolatry.
[Sidenote: Judges left behind.]
3. On leaving Panama, he would not take with him the Judges Cepeda,
Alvarez, Zarate, Tejada who had come with him from Spain, though they
were ready, and there was room in the ship.
[Sidenote: Judges arrive at Tumbez.]
4. This cost Cepeda and Tejada $3000 in hiring a ship in which they
embarked and sailed a few days after the Viceroy, arriving at Tumbez
some days after him.
[Sidenote: Viceroy would not wait for the Judges.]
5. He would not wait for them at Tumbez, before entering the country,
acting absolutely without counsel, before he had been officially
received.
[Sidenote: Acted alone instead of jointly with the Judges.]
6. He entered alone to enforce the ordinances, it being his duty to act
jointly with the Judges, and thus threw everything into confusion.
[Sidenote: Release of all Indians at Tumbez.]
7. In Tumbez he turned all Spaniards out of the place, deprived them of
the Indians who were in service there, ordered all the native chiefs of
the district not to give food to any Spaniard, whether resident or
travelling, which had been the custom since the conquest.
[Sidenote: Released all Indians at the _tambos_: not to supply food
without payment.]
8. He did the same at all the other _tambos_ as far as Lima leaving the
road desert, without men or food. Hence there was hunger, sickness and
deaths on the road. The passengers found no support, were generally
scandalized and cursed the Viceroy.
[Sidenote: Showing the ordinances to everyone.]
[Sidenote: Violent conduct at Tumbez.]
9. He wanted to show, even to the commonest people, the ordinances and
provisions he brought with him, and he swore that he would put them in
effect and enforce them even before he was officially received. In
Tumbez he took away the Indians from Cabrera (Don Pedro Luis de?).
[Sidenote: Violent conduct at San Miguel and Truxillo.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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