The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The Huguenots, however, suspicious of the impending reaction at home
and misreading the diplomacy of France in Switzerland, grew more and
more fearful and began to turn their eyes again toward the prince of
Condé as a leader. But fortune and the craft of Catherine had lured
the prince away from his own; he had become a broken reed, dangerous
to lean upon. In July, 1564, Eleanor de Roye, the brave princess of
Condé, died.[858] The Guises and the queen mother, who were now in
co-operation,[859] at once began to practice to lure Condé away forever
from his party, and the former at the same time, in order to make the
alliance between France and Scotland more firm, conceived the idea of
marrying the prince of Condé to Mary Queen of Scots.[860] As another
possibility the Guises cherished the hope of marrying their niece to
Charles IX and thus recovering the ascendency they had enjoyed under
Francis II.[861] The corollary of such a plan was the reduction of the
Protestants of France. To these ideas Philip II, was stoutly opposed,
though he concealed his opposition thereto; Mary was too valuable for
his projects to be suffered to become a tool of the Guises. Their
purposes were limited to France; his purposes embraced Christendom.[862]
In 1575 the Venetian ambassador wrote, à propos of one of the
courtships of Queen Elizabeth: “Princes are wont to avail themselves
of matrimonial negotiations in many ways.”[863] These words sagely
summarize the efforts of much of the diplomacy of the sixteenth
century. By a singular combination of events and lineages, Mary Stuart
was necessarily almost the cornerstone of the universal monarchy Philip
II dreamed of forming in Europe; her possession of the Scottish crown,
her claims to England, her relationship with the Guises, united with
the religion she professed, made the furtherance of her power the most
practicable means to that end. Whether Mary’s future husband were Don
Carlos or the Austrian archduke was a matter of detail in Philip’s
plan—the end remained constant. Mary Stuart was of too much value to
Philip II’s political designs to risk such a marriage as the Guises
contemplated.[864] Her hand might be disposed elsewhere with greater
advantage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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