The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
Naturally the Guises approached Montluc with their plan. While the
court was sojourning at Mont-de-Marsan (March 9-24, 1565), waiting
the arrival of the Spanish queen and the duke of Alva at Bayonne,
an intimation was given to Montluc that a league was in process of
formation in France “wherein were several great persons, princes
and others,” and an agent of the Guises at this time endeavored
to persuade Montluc to join the association.[903] But Montluc was
cautious; he had no great affection for the Guises and, moreover,
leagues and such associations were against the law, which he, as a
crown officer, was pledged to support. Grammont who was opposed to
Montluc had already complained of his conduct to the queen mother.[904]
Besides, there were private reasons, whose nature will be soon
developed, which made him hesitate. Montluc carried his information to
Catherine de Medici, who, not yet perceiving that the ambition of the
Guises was the chief motive, was not at once seriously alarmed, since
the anti-Protestant policy of the government made it indifferent now
to such associations. Accordingly, when the court reached Bordeaux
(it arrived there on April 9) and the Huguenots renewed their
complaints against Candalle and his associates, the King ignored the
petition, recognizing that many of the nobles were members of the
league of Guyenne. Instead, he gave the league a quasi-legal status
by proclaiming that the crown would not listen to any more complaints
against Candalle and his associates.[905]
But the queen mother was genuinely alarmed a few weeks later when
the real purpose and scope of the proposed league were revealed
to her through an intercepted letter which the duke of Aumale had
written on February 27, 1565, to the marquis d’Elbœuf. The duke of
Montpensier, the vicomte de Martigues, Chavigny, who was a Guise
protégé, D’Angennes, and the bishop of Mans, were named in this letter
as the chiefs of an association, which had for its avowed end the
abasement of the house of Montmorency.[906] Catherine, apprehending
the consequences certain to result from such an extension of the feud
of the two houses, implored the King, at a large meeting of the council
held on May 18, 1565, to divulge what had been ascertained—that a
secret association had been discovered in defiance of the law, having
political aims detrimental to the monarchy, and a system of government
for the levying of men and money without the King’s authority. The
counselors, with one accord, denied their knowledge or implication,
and protested their devotion to the cause and the law. Catherine was
thoroughly alarmed, and appealed to Montluc for advice. What followed
may be told in his own words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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