The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
week, at the end of which it was resolved that all the Huguenots in
France should be notified in every _bailliage_ and _sénéschaussée_, by
the deacons and other officers of their congregation; that they should
be called upon to furnish money according to the means which they had,
for the payment of reiters from Germany, which the count palatine of
the Rhine was to levy; and that all the young men of the religion
capable of bearing arms were to be enrolled for military service.[1100]
The plan was as bold as it was simple. It was to gain possession of the
King’s person by a sudden _coup de main_, for which purpose a force
of 1,500 horse was to be brought secretly to Valéry. The court at
this time was residing at the Château de Monceaux near Meaux, and was
without more than nominal military protection.[1101] On the evening
of September 24, the queen learned of the rendezvous at Rosay-en-Brie.
A midnight council was called. The Swiss, who had reached Château
Thierry, were hastily summoned. The Lorraine party and the duke
of Nemours advised immediate return to Paris. The chancellor and
Montmorency endeavored to persuade the King against so doing.[1102] The
former pointed out that to go to Paris would be for the King to commit
himself to the most bigoted of his subjects and destroy the possibility
of an amicable settlement, while the constable argued that Meaux was a
fortified city capable of withstanding a siege, and that to leave it
might be to court defeat in the open country. In the dilemma the Swiss
colonel Pfiffer cast the die.
“May it please your Majesty,” cried he, “to entrust your person and
that of the queen mother to the valor and fidelity of the Swiss. We are
6,000 men, and with the points of our pikes we will open a path wide
enough for you to pass through the army of your enemies.”[1103]
“Enough,” Charles rejoined. “I would rather die free with you than live
a captive among rebels.”[1104]
The return to Paris began at four o’clock in the morning. “When the
Swiss arrived at Meaux,” wrote Correro, “I vow they were the most
villainous looking gang I have ever seen. Yet in battle array they were
admirable. Three times they turned upon the enemy and lowering their
pikes charged upon them like savage dogs in serried ranks and in good
order, without one being a pace in advance of another. Thus the King
was able with his suite to get to Paris.”[1105] He reached the Louvre
that night, travel-worn, hot, famished, and so angry that his fierce
disposition never lost the memory of that humiliation.[1106]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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