The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
It was not long before the Guise opposition organized. Failing of
their hold upon Charles IX, the Guises directed their efforts upon
his brother, Henry, duke of Anjou, whose Catholic sentiments[1214]
were less impeachable than those of Charles and who began to “show
some tokens of an ambitious heart,” was a sworn Catholic, and showed
great offense at his royal brother’s action in “very courteously”
entertaining the cardinal Châtillon, the count Rochefoucauld, and
Brocarde, the Protestant governor of Orleans.[1215] On the night of
March 29 a secret conference was held at the Louvre of the leaders
among the Guise party, in which it was proposed that a pacific attitude
be pretended until the disarming of the prince of Condé’s forces and
the withdrawal of the reiters had taken place, and then suddenly
to seize Orleans, Soissons, Auxerre, and La Rochelle—the Huguenot
strongholds—for which duty Lansac, Martigues, Chavigny, and Brissac
were to be appointed, reinforce the garrison of Paris, and send the
ferocious Montluc into Gascony to subjugate the strongest Protestant
provinces, seize the sea-ports, and drive a Catholic wedge in between
Poitou and the territories of the queen of Navarre, who already had
taken the precaution to strengthen her defenses. By some means, perhaps
through the marshal Cossé, who was a Politique at heart, the cardinal
Châtillon learned of the plot the very next day, and straightway
informed the marshal Montmorency, another moderate, of it. At the same
time the plan was discovered from another source to the prince of
Condé. When Charles IX was taxed with information of it, he swore that
the whole thing was done without his knowledge, accused the cardinal
of Lorraine of treasonable practice, and calling for pen and ink wrote
to Condé promising “good and sincere” observation of all that had been
agreed upon at Longjumeau.[1216]
It will be observed how completely this plan of the Guises for the
subjugation of Guyenne and Gascony is in alignment with the views
of Montluc which he had expressed to Philip II.[1217] Hitherto
the King of Spain had been sustaining two separate lines of secret
correspondence, one with Montluc direct; the other with the cardinal of
Lorraine through the duke of Alva. These two lines now are fused into a
larger whole, at least so far as the Spanish king is concerned.[1218]
Montluc is the military, the cardinal of Lorraine the diplomatic, agent
of Philip’s purposes.
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