The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
So carefully were the preparations made that the King remained armed
while the Huguenots were scattered and unarmed,[1261] saving large
numbers of individual nobles who yet stood upon their guard. In
northern and central France, La Rochelle excepted, the government
controlled all the towns. In Provence and Languedoc, however, many
of the towns were governed by the Protestants.[1262] In order to
prevent the communication of intelligence between the various parts
of France under Protestant control, Charles IX even had refused to
permit Condé to levy money upon the Huguenots for payment of the
reiters, notwithstanding the governments’ own poverty, although the
prince cunningly suggested such an action.[1263] The outlook was dark
indeed. The Huguenots nowhere save in the south seemed strong enough
to take the field, and it seemed hopeless for them to expect to join
with their coreligionists of the north owing to the vigilance of
Montluc in Languedoc and Tavannes in Burgundy and to the fact that the
whole course of the Loire was patrolled by forces of the government.
Moreover, the general contribution being stopped, both resources and
communication were at an end; the gentry too were impoverished by the
late war to a very great extent, having “consumed as much in eight
months as they had gathered in four years before,”[1264] so that the
wisest of the Huguenot leaders were of the opinion that the religion
was not in a state to attempt anything by open arms.
While he tried to augment his forces Condé sought to remedy matters
by appeal to the King,[1265] complaining of the outrages inflicted
on the Huguenots[1266] (Montluc had even hanged seven gentlemen of
the entourage of the queen of Navarre, in Languedoc), being careful
not to impute these wrongs, however, to the King, but reprobating the
malignancy of the cardinal of Lorraine and accusing him of secret
intelligence with Spain.[1267] The cardinal, thus assailed, parried
through the King, who two days later issued a proclamation, which after
reciting the complaints of murder, robberies and other wrongs alleged
by those of “the pretended Reformed religion,” declared that the King,
having sent his _maîtres des requêtes_ into the provinces where these
acts of violence had been perpetrated, was satisfied of the substantial
justice of the administration, and asserted that the complaints had
either been manufactured by the Huguenot leaders, or else grossly
exaggerated. The proclamation closed by commanding all judges and other
officers, on pain of deprivation, to search out and punish wrong-doers,
so that those of the religion might not have ground for complaining
that justice was not done them.[1268]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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