The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
Ever since its formation, as we have seen, the Triumvirate had sought
to win over the king of Navarre. As he was, therefore, sought by both
parties, he was much inflated with a sense of his own importance.
Antoine still lived in hope of compounding with Philip for the
kingdom of Navarre, and to that end still negotiated both with the
Vatican and with Spain.[477] But he was getting very tired of the
procrastination of the Spanish king, so that there was danger of the
thread of his patience being snapped.[478] If war broke out in France
and found him in such a mood, an attempt might possibly be made to
overrun Navarre.[479] In consequence, it became necessary to make a
more tangible proposition to the Bourbon prince. It took the form of
a demand and a promise. The demand was that every Huguenot should
be banished from court and the Protestant clergy expelled from the
country together with the prince of Condé, the Châtillon brothers,
the chancellor, and Montluc, the bishop of Valence. In return Antoine
was to receive the “kingdom of Tunis” as a reward. This was the new
prize used by Spain to bait the hook, and gradually Antoine was drawn
over to the side of Spain and the Triumvirate. The amusing feature
of this proffer was not so manifest to the men of that day as to us.
Geographical knowledge, even of the Mediterranean coast, was hazy. The
constable, for example, thought that Tunis was an island! But Antoine
knew more history and geography than Montmorency; he knew that Tunis
was a Turkish possession which Charles V had vainly tried to seize, and
had to be beguiled with visions of oriental splendor and large plans
for its conquest before he became passive. Pending its acquisition,
Philip II renewed the offer of Sardinia. Meanwhile Antoine received
instruction in the Catholic faith from a teacher recommended to him by
the general of the Jesuits,[480] and quarreled with Jeanne d’Albret
because she would not let the future Henry IV be taken to mass, or
permit him to be present at the christening of the infant son of the
Spanish ambassador.[481] By March (1562) it was evident that the king
of Navarre was “never so earnest on the Protestant side as he was now
furious on the other.”[482]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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