The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
settlement, or push matters to an extremity by making himself master
of the Loire, thus cutting France in twain and having all Guyenne and
Poitou and much of Languedoc at his back. Color was lent to this belief
by the fact that so many men from the northern and eastern provinces
were passing southward that a special body of troops was set to guard
the line of the Seine.[508]
[Illustration:
HUGUENOT MARCH
TO
ORLEANS
March 29.-April 2. 1562
Methuen &. Co.
]
But the Catholic leaders guessed Condé’s purpose and by a _coup
de main_ seized the King and his mother and carried them off from
Fontainebleau to Melun, a town strong enough to be withheld against any
sudden enterprise. Thereupon the prince, perceiving that he had been
outreached, marched toward Orleans[509] in spite of an order sent from
the King, and undoubtedly inspired by Guise, that he should lay down
his arms. An attempt to prevent him from reaching Orleans was blocked
by a rapid advance of D’Andelot.
Meanwhile the constable had assumed the direction of affairs in
Paris, where on April 5 the Huguenot house of worship near the Port
St. Antoine was torn down, the pulpit, forms, and choir burned, and
fragments carried away as souvenirs by the mob. Troops patrolled the
streets, arresting suspects, and a house to house visitation was made
in search of Calvinist preachers. The same day the court came to Bois
de Vincennes. During the next few days vain overtures were made to
the prince. Coligny and D’Andelot offered to meet the queen mother at
such a place as she would appoint, provided the prince of Navarre, the
future Henry IV, Damville, the constable’s second son, and one of the
Guises, were given into Orleans as hostages for them. Catherine was
willing to accept the offer, but was overruled by Antoine of Bourbon,
the duke of Guise, and Montmorency.[510] Those who were least alarmed
still looked for settlement at the hands of the General Council. But
there were serious political difficulties, as well as those religious,
in the way of this, the three principal ones being: (1) the summons of
the council, which many Catholics even wished to be convoked by the
Emperor, and not by the Pope; (2) the place of the council; (3) the
authority of the council, which many Catholics wished to be above the
Pope.[511]
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