The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
But the good prospect of regaining Calais coupled with the fear lest
the reduction of France to Spanish suzerainty would entail greater
danger to England in the long run than the loss of her commerce
beyond sea, at last persuaded Elizabeth to support the Huguenots,
upon certain conditions, the ultimate one being restoration of Calais
to England.[603] Accordingly, in September, 1562, the queen offered
to land 6,000 men to guard the towns in Normandy, to take Havre and
Dieppe under her protection, and receive into them the refugees of the
Reformed church, and promised not to abandon Havre without the prince’s
consent, nor receive Calais from the opposite party. The vidame of
Chartres agreed to deliver the custody of Havre-de-Grace to the queen’s
lieutenant on condition that the latter would recompense him and Condé
by annual pensions or assigned lands, because of the loss of their
estates and goods in France. In pursuance of this compact, on September
24, 1562, the English proclamation for the expedition into Normandy
was published. It was time, if success were to crown the enterprise,
for in Havre troubles and enemies multiplied and patience with the
English was on the point of breaking. “No prey happens to a sleeping
fox,” wrote the vidame impatiently to the English admiral. On October
1, 1562, the English sailed from Portsmouth for Havre, and on Sunday,
October 4, entered the roadstead of Havre at three in the afternoon,
and immediately landed as many men as they could with the tide.
The English occupation of Havre-de-Grace startled the government
into new activity before Rouen, and the King determined to take it
before English assistance could be afforded.[604] The town was well
supplied with provisions and had plenty of small arms, but was short
of artillery and gunpowder. The garrison numbered about 4,000, under
command of Montgomery, the guardsman who had accidentally killed Henry
II in tournament, for Morvilliers, the former chief in command in
Rouen, had hesitated about the introduction of English soldiers and had
been replaced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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