The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Desmond was executed at Drogheda; and, when his head fell, the
Fitzgeralds rose as one man to avenge the death of their chief.
Worcester, however, far from being daunted, stood his ground
fearlessly, and remained in Ireland till 1470, when Warwick finally
broke with the king. As Clarence took part with his father-in-law,
his posts as Constable of England and Lord-lieutenant of Ireland were
forfeited, and Edward bestowed them upon Worcester.
On the occasion of his promotion to the lord-lieutenancy, Worcester
returned to England. On arriving at Southampton, he was commanded by
the king to sit in judgment on several gentlemen and yeomen taken by
Anthony Woodville in some ships during a skirmish at sea. Worcester,
who appears to have been the reverse of squeamish about shedding blood,
condemned twenty of them to be "drawn, hanged, and quartered." Among
these was John Clapham, the squire who figured so conspicuously at
Banbury.
Worcester had hardly rendered this service to Edward when Warwick
landed, and carried every thing before him. The revolution which
restored Henry of Windsor, and placed England in the power of
Warwick and his brother-in-law, the Earl of Oxford, was accomplished
with so little resistance, that scarcely a drop of blood was shed.
Worcester, however, was not allowed to escape. Though a man of rare
accomplishments for his age, and one who endeavored to inspire his
countrymen with that respect for letters which he himself felt,
the earl had, while constable of the Tower, been guilty of fearful
severities against the Lancastrians; and he was spoken of among the
populace as "The Butcher of England."[11]
Hearing of the king's flight, and not unconscious of his own
unpopularity, Worcester was under the necessity of shifting for himself
as he best could. His efforts to escape, however, were fruitless. Being
pursued into the county of Huntingdon, he was found concealed in a
tree in the forest of Weybridge, dragged from his hiding-place, and
carried to the Tower of London.
Worcester was, without delay, brought to trial. The Earl of Oxford
presided on the occasion; and the lord-lieutenant was charged with
having, while deputy, been guilty of extreme cruelty to two orphan
boys, the infant sons of the Earl of Desmond. On this charge he was
condemned. He was forthwith executed on Tower Hill, and his headless
trunk was buried in the monastery of the Black Friars.
Whatever the faults of Worcester, Caxton seems to have regarded him
with respect and admiration. "Oh, good blessed LORD," exclaims that
English worthy, "what great loss was it of that noble, virtuous, and
well-disposed lord, the Earl of Worcester. What worship had he at Rome,
in the presence of our holy father the pope, and in all other places
unto his death. The axe then did, at one blow, cut off more learning
than was in the heads of all the surviving nobility."
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE BANISHED KING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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