The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
On the afternoon of Saturday Edward left London, and late in the
evening of that day he reached Barnet. As the Yorkist army approached
the town, the king's outriders, meeting those of the earl, chased
them past the embattled tower of the church dedicated to St. John,
and advanced till, through the darkness, they perceived the army of
Warwick. On being informed that the earl was so near, the king ordered
his army to move through Barnet, and encamped in the darkness, close
to the foe, on Gladsmuir Heath. The king took up his quarters for the
night in the town, and his soldiers lay on the heath. They had no
sleep, however, for so near was the Lancastrian camp that the voices of
men and the neighing of horses were distinctly heard.
Both armies had artillery; and Warwick's guns were, during the night,
fired perseveringly at the foe. The king, it appears, did not reply to
this salutation. Indeed, Edward early discovered that the Lancastrians
were unaware of the exact position of the Yorkist army, and thanked
his stars that such was the case; for, though Edward's intention
had been to place his men immediately in front of their foes, the
darkness had prevented him from perceiving the extent of Warwick's
lines, and thus it happened that, while ranging his forces so as far
to outstride the earl's left wing, he had failed to place them over
against the right. Seldom has an error in war proved so fortunate for
a general. The earl happened to have all his artillery posted in the
right division of his army, and concluded that the Yorkists were within
reach. Edward, as the fire from Warwick's guns flashed red through the
darkness, saw the advantage he had unintentionally gained, and issued
strict orders that none of his guns should be fired, lest the enemy
"should have guessed the ground, and so leveled their artillery to his
annoyance." This precaution was successful, and the earl's gunners
thundered till daybreak without producing any effect.
Ere the first streak of day glimmered in the sky, the armies were
in motion; and when the morning of Easter Sunday dawned, a flourish
of trumpets and a solemn tolling from the bell of the Church of St.
John aroused the inhabitants of Barnet, and announced that the game
of carnage was about to begin. The weather was by no means favorable
for that display of martial chivalry which, in sunshine, the field
would have presented to the eyes of spectators. The morning was damp
and dismal. A thick fog overshadowed the heath; and the mist hung so
closely over both armies that neither Yorkists nor Lancastrians could
see their foes, save at intervals. The fighting men of that age were
as superstitious as their neighbors; and the soldiers on both sides
concluded that the mists had been raised to favor the king by Friar
Bungey, the potent magician whose spells were supposed to have raised
the wind that kept Margaret of Anjou from the shores of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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