The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
On Saturday the 4th of May, 1471, ere the bell of Tewkesbury Abbey
tolled "the sweet hour of prime," or the monks had assembled to sing
the morning hymn, King Edward was astir and making ready to attack the
Lancastrians.
Mounted on a brown charger, with his magnificent person clad in Milan
steel, a crown of ornament around his helmet, and the arms of France
and England quarterly on his shield, the king set his men in order for
the assault. The van of the Yorkist army was committed to Richard, Duke
of Gloucester, whose skill and courage on the field of Barnet had made
him, at nineteen, the hero among those of whom, at thirty, he was to
be the headsman. The centre host Edward commanded in person; and by
the side of the royal warrior figured the ill-starred Clarence, never
again to be fully trusted by his brother. The rear was intrusted to
the guidance of Lord Hastings, and to Elizabeth Woodville's eldest
son, Thomas Grey, Marquis of Dorset. Thus arrayed, flushed with recent
victory over mighty adversaries, the Yorkist warriors, in all the
pride of valor, and all the confidence of victory, prepared to advance
upon their foes.
Meanwhile, the Red Rose chiefs were not idle. Having encamped south
of the town of Tewkesbury, on some rising ground, part of which is
still known as "Queen Margaret's Camp," the Lancastrians appear to
have made the most of their advantages. Defended as they were in their
rear by the Abbey, and in front and on both sides by hedges, lanes,
and ditches, they intrenched their position strongly, in the hope
of keeping Edward at bay till the arrival of Jasper Tudor, who was
believed to be rapidly approaching; and, at the same time, they left
openings in their intrenchments, through which, should such a course
seem expedient, they might sally forth upon the assailing foe.
Their camp thus fortified, the Lancastrian leaders disposed the army
of the Red Rose in three divisions. Of the first of these Somerset,
aided by his brother, John Beaufort, took the command; the second was
committed to the auspices of Edward, Prince of Wales, the Prior of St.
John, and Lord Wenlock, who, having shared the Lancastrian defeat at
St. Albans and the Yorkist triumph at Towton, had once more, in an evil
hour, placed Queen Margaret's badge on his gorget; and the third was
confided to the Earl of Devon, the youngest of three brothers, two of
whom, after wearing the coronet of the Courtenays, had died on the
scaffold for their fidelity to the Red Rose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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