The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Oxford's enterprise seemed to have prospered; but the period was the
reverse of favorable for a Lancastrian lord being left in undisturbed
possession of a strong-hold. No sooner did Edward hear of the exploit,
than he issued a proclamation branding De Vere and his adherents as
traitors; and, at the same time, he ordered Sir John Arundel, Sheriff
of Cornwall, to retake St. Michael's Mount without delay. Arundel
raised an army in the locality, advanced to the Mount, and sent a
trumpeter to summon Oxford to surrender to the king's mercy, and thus
save the effusion of Christian blood. The earl was uninfluenced by the
ceremony. He resolutely refused to listen to the conditions. "Rather
than yield on such terms," said he, "I and those with me will lose our
lives."
The sheriff, seeing no hope of a capitulation, proceeded to storm
the Mount. Oxford, however, far from being daunted, defended the
strong-hold with such energy that, after a struggle, the besiegers were
beaten at all points and repulsed with loss. Nor was this the worst;
for the garrison, sallying from the outer gate, pursued the assailants
down to the sands. There Arundel was slain with many of his soldiers;
and the survivors--most of whom were newly levied--fled in dismay.[14]
Arundel was buried in the Church of the Mount; and Edward, on hearing
of the sheriff's death, appointed a gentleman named Fortescue as
successor in the office. Having been ordered to prosecute the siege,
Fortescue commenced operations. But the new sheriff was little more
successful than his predecessor. Moreover, the Mount, which was
connected with the main land by an isthmus, dry at low water, but at
other times overflowed, gained the reputation of being impregnable; and
the king, who ascribed the want of success to the want of loyal zeal,
and described Cornwall as "the back door of rebellion," instructed
Fortescue to hold a parley with Oxford in order to ascertain the earl's
desires and expectations.
Fortescue acted according to his instructions, and demanded on what
conditions the garrison would surrender.
"If," said the earl, "the king will grant myself and my adherents our
lives, our liberties, and our estates, then we will yield."
"And otherwise?" said the sheriff.
"Why, in that event," exclaimed Oxford, with calm desperation, "we will
fight it out to the last man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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