The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Exeter had, in fact, chosen his party without due consideration,
and ere long he saw reason to change sides. Indeed, his place in
Parliaments and councils must have reminded the young duke that,
through his grandmother, he was of the blood of Lancaster; and to a
man of his rank flatterers would hardly be wanting to suggest the
probability of the course of events bringing the regal sceptre to his
hand. On arriving at years of discretion, Exeter changed the pale for
the purple rose, and, after the first battle of St. Albans, he was
under the necessity of flying to the sanctuary of Westminster. From
that place of security he was taken on some pretext, and sent as a
prisoner to Pontefract Castle.
When the political wind changed, Exeter recovered his liberty; and,
as time passed over, he fought for Margaret of Anjou in the battles
of Wakefield and Towton. After the rout of the Red Rose army on Palm
Sunday, 1461, he fled with Henry into Scotland; but in the autumn
of that year he was tempting fortune in Wales, and, in company with
Jasper Tudor, stood embattled at Tutehill, near Carnarvon, against
King Edward's forces. The Yorkists proving victorious, Exeter and his
comrade in arms were fain to make for the mountains, leaving the Welsh
Lancastrians no resource but to submit.
Exeter's biography now becomes obscure. The unfortunate duke can be
traced, however, lurking on the Scottish frontier, fighting at Hexham,
flying to a Northumbrian village, finding Margaret of Anjou in the
outlaw's cave, accompanying the Lancastrian queen into exile, and
wandering as a broken man on the Continent, while his duchess, in no
degree inclined to share such fortunes, enjoyed the estate of her
banished lord, lived at her brother's court, kept well with Elizabeth
Woodville, and ministered to that lady's maternal ambition by pledging
the hand of Exeter's heiress to the young Marquis of Dorset. When,
however, Warwick chased Edward of York from the kingdom, Exeter
appeared once more in England, and figured as one of the Lancastrian
leaders at Barnet.
The disgrace of abandoning "The Stout Earl" on the field where he was
laid low, Exeter did not share. As early as seven in the morning of
that Easter Sunday he was struck by an arrow, and left for dead on the
field. After remaining for nine hours, he was discovered still alive,
and carried to the house of one of his servants named Ruthland. A
surgeon having been found to dress the duke's wound, he was in such a
degree restored as to be conveyed to the sanctuary of Westminster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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