The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
After appearing for some time utterly unsuspicious, Edward, in 1480,
resolved on sending an embassador to Paris, and Sir John Howard was
selected as the man to urge a speedy celebration of the marriage.
The plans of Louis were not then quite ripe, but his statecraft did
not desert him; and, at length, after Howard had for some time been
silenced by bribes, and Edward deluded by flattering assurances, he set
the treaty of Picquigny at defiance, and contracted a marriage between
the dauphin and a daughter of the Emperor Maximilian.
Fortunately for Louis, Edward was a much less formidable personage
than of yore. Since returning from his French expedition, the English
king had given himself up to luxury and indolence. He had drunk deep,
kept late hours, sat long over the wine-cup, and gratified his sensual
inclinations with little regard either to his dignity as a king or his
honor as a man. Dissipation and debauchery had ruined his health and
obscured his intellect. Even his appearance was changed for the worse.
His person had become corpulent, and his figure had lost its grace. He
was no longer the Edward of Towton or of Tewkesbury.
On discovering, however, how completely he had been duped, Edward
displayed some sparks of the savage valor which, in other days, had
made him so terrible a foe. Rousing himself to projects of revenge, he
vowed to carry such a war into France as that country had never before
experienced, and commenced preparations for executing his threats. As
his resentment appeared implacable, Louis deemed it prudent to find him
work nearer home; and, with this object, excited the King of Scots to
undertake a war against England.
Some successes achieved by Gloucester in Scotland emboldened Edward
in his projects. It happened, however, that he did not live even to
attempt the execution of his threats. The excess of his rage against
Louis had been such as seriously to affect his health; and, about
Easter, 1483, in his forty-second year, the warlike king was laid
prostrate with a fever in the Palace of Westminster. Stretched on a bed
of sickness, the king found his constitution rapidly giving way; and,
losing faith in the skill of his physicians, he referred his quarrel
with Louis to the judgment of GOD, and summoned the lords of his court
to bid them farewell.
The king, indeed, could not fail to be anxious as to the fortunes of
the family he was leaving. Ever since his ill-starred marriage the
court had been distracted by the feuds of the queen's kindred and the
old nobility of England. The death of Warwick and the judicial murder
of Clarence had by no means restored harmony. At the head of one party
figured the queen's brother, Earl Rivers, and her son, the Marquis of
Dorset; at the head of the other was the Duke of Buckingham, with whom
sided the Lords Stanley and Hastings. Difficult as the task might be,
Edward hoped to reconcile the hostile factions ere going to his grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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