The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Richmond, meantime, growing uneasy in the presence of a foe so
redoubted, sent to ask Lord Stanley to come and assist him in
marshaling his army. The answer of the Countess of Richmond's husband
was not quite satisfactory to his step-son. Indeed, Stanley gave the
messenger to understand that no aid need be expected from him till the
armies joined battle, and he only committed himself so far as to advise
that the onset should be made without delay.
Richmond was staggered at Stanley's answer. The Welsh earl's situation
was indeed painful and perplexing. He knew that his army was scarcely
half so numerous as the king's, and he could not but be conscious
of his immeasurable inferiority as a general. Retreat, however, was
impossible; and, after holding a council of war, Richmond resolved
on fighting forthwith. This resolution having been arrived at, the
Lancastrian army was set in order for battle. Oxford took the command
of the van, which consisted principally of archers. Richmond--whose
standard was borne by Sir William Brandon--undertook to command the
main body; and in his rear, with a body of horsemen and some bills
and pikes, was posted Jasper Tudor, whose age and experience, it was
probably hoped, would compensate in some measure for his nephew's lack
of military skill and prowess. Besides, Richmond's army had two wings.
Of these one was commanded by Sir Gilbert Talbot, the other by Sir John
Savage.
His preparations made, and his armor girded on except the helmet,
Richmond, to encourage his army, rode from rank to rank, and many of
the Lancastrian soldiers for the first time saw the man who represented
himself as the heir of John of Gaunt. The aspect of the adventurer
must have disappointed those who had pictured, in imagination, such
a chief as the conqueror of Towton and Tewkesbury. Nature had denied
Richmond kingly proportions; and his appearance, though not positively
mean, was far from majestic; while his countenance wore an expression
which indicated too clearly that tendency to knavery destined to be so
rapidly developed.
After riding along his lines, Richmond halted, and from an elevated
part of the field addressed to his army one of those battle-field
orations which were in fashion at the period. Dealing with such topics
as were most likely to inflame his partisans against the usurper,
he was listened to with sympathy; and perceiving, as he pronounced
the words, "Get this day, and be conquerors; lose the battle, and be
slaves," that an impression had been produced, he added, "In the name
of GOD, then, and of St. George, let every man advance his banner."
At these words Sir William Brandon raised the Tudor's standard; the
trumpets sounded an onset; and Richmond, keeping the morass to his
right, led the Lancastrians, with the sun on their backs, slowly up
the ascent toward Amyon Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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