The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Warwick and Montagu were not, of course, the men for this kind of
work. The chief person engaged in the inquiry, indeed, appears to have
been Sir John Howard, a knight of Norfolk, whose family had, in the
fourteenth century, been raised from obscurity by a successful lawyer,
and, in the fifteenth, elevated somewhat higher by a marriage with the
Mowbrays, about the time when the chief of that great house was under
attainder and in exile. Howard, inspired, perhaps, by his Mowbray
blood, cherished an ardent ambition to enroll his name among the old
nobility of England; and, to get one inch nearer the gratification
of his vanity, he appears to have undertaken any task, however
undignified. Even on this occasion he was not by any means too nice for
the duty to be performed; and he was careful to return an answer likely
to please those who were most interested. Finding that the Woodvilles
were rising in the world, he reported, to their satisfaction, that the
people were well disposed in regard to the king's marriage. At the same
time the aspiring knight was not forgetful of his own interests. He
entreated the Woodvilles to obtain, for himself and his spouse, places
in the new queen's household; and, by way of securing Elizabeth's
favor, presented her with a palfrey, as a mark of his devotion to her
service. What dependence was to be placed on the faith or honor of Sir
John Howard, Elizabeth Woodville found twenty years later, when her
hour of trial and tribulation came.
And now Edward, whose fortunes half the royal damsels of Europe, among
others Isabella of Castile, afterward the great Queen of Spain, were
eager to share, resolved upon declaring his marriage to the world; and,
with that purpose, he summoned a great council, to meet at the Abbey of
Reading, in the autumn of 1464. Having there presented Elizabeth to the
assembled peers as their queen, he ordered preparations to be made for
her coronation in the ensuing spring.
In the mean time, the king's marriage caused serious discontent.
Warwick and Edward's brother, the young Duke of Clarence, in
particular, expressed their displeasure; the barons murmured that
no King of England, since the Conquest, had dared to marry his own
subject; and ladies of high rank, like the Nevilles and De Veres, were,
in no slight degree, indignant at having set over them one whom they
had been accustomed to consider an inferior. At the same time, the
multitude, far from regarding the marriage with the favor which Sir
John Howard had led the Woodvilles to believe, raised the cry that the
Duchess of Bedford was a witch, and that it was under the influence of
the "forbidden spells" she practiced that the young king had taken the
fatal step of espousing her daughter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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