The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
The new queen conducted herself in such a way as rapidly to increase
the prejudices of the nation. After her marriage she too frequently
reminded people of the school in which she had studied the functions
of royalty. Indeed, Elizabeth Woodville, when elevated to a throne,
assumed a tone which great queens like Eleanor of Castile and Philippa
of Hainault would never have dreamed of using. Charitably inclined
as the patrician ladies of England might be, they could hardly help
remarking that Margaret of Anjou's maid of honor did credit to the
training of her mistress.
The people of England might have learned to bear much from Edward's
wife; but, unfortunately, the queen was intimately associated in the
public mind with the rapacity of her "kindred." Elizabeth's father,
Richard Woodville, was created Earl Rivers, and appointed Treasurer of
England; and she had numerous brothers and sisters, for all of whom
fortunes had to be provided. Each of the sisters was married to a noble
husband--Katherine, the youngest, to Henry Stafford, the boy-Duke of
Buckingham; and for each of the brothers an heiress to high titles and
great estates had to be found. Unfortunately, while the Woodvilles
were pursuing their schemes of family aggrandizement, their interests
clashed with those of two powerful and popular personages. These were
the Duchess of York and the Earl of Warwick.
Among the old nobility of England, whose names are chronicled by
Dugdale, the Lord Scales occupied an eminent position. At an early
period they granted lands to religious houses and made pilgrimages to
the Holy Land, and in later days fought with the Plantagenet kings in
the wars of Scotland and France. The last chief of the name, who, after
Northampton, suffered for his fidelity to the house of Lancaster, left
no sons. One daughter, however, survived him; and this lady, having
been married to a younger son of the Earl of Essex, was now a widow,
twenty-four years of age, and one of the richest heiresses in England.
Upon the heiress of Scales, Elizabeth Woodville and the Duchess of York
both set their hearts. The Duchess wished to marry the wealthy widow to
her son George, Duke of Clarence; and the queen was not less anxious to
bestow the young lady's hand on her brother, Anthony Woodville, who was
one of the most accomplished gentlemen of the age. The contest between
the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law was, doubtless, keen. The
queen, however, carried her point; and the duchess retreating, baffled
and indignant, wrapped herself up in cold hauteur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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