The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
While the Woodvilles were supreme, and while Edward was under their
influence disheartening the ancient barons of England, and alienating
the great noble to whom he owed the proudest crown in Christendom, the
imprudent king did not ingratiate himself with the multitude by any
display of respect for those rights and liberties to maintain which
Warwick had won Northampton and Towton. Indeed, the government was
disfigured by acts of undisguised tyranny; and torture, albeit known
to be illegal in England, was freely used, as during the Lancastrian
rule, to extort evidence. Even the laws of the first Edward and his
great minister, Robert de Burnel, were in danger of going as much out
of fashion as the chain armor in which Roger Bigod and Humphrey Bohun
charged at Lewes and Evesham.
Edward's first victim was William Walker. This man kept a tavern in
Cheapside, known as "The Crown," and there a club, composed of young
men, had been in the habit of meeting. These fell under the suspicion
of being Lancastrians, and were supposed to be plotting a restoration.
No evidence to that effect existed; but, unfortunately, the host,
being one day in a jocular mood, while talking to his son, who was a
boy, said, "Tom, if thou behavest thyself, I'll make thee heir to the
crown." Every body knew that Walker's joke alluded to his sign; yet,
when the words were reported, he was arrested, and, as if in mockery of
common sense, indicted for imagining and compassing the death of the
king. The prisoner pleaded his innocence of any evil intention, but his
protestations were of no avail. He was found guilty, in defiance of
justice, and hanged, in defiance of mercy.
The next case, that of a poor cobbler, if not so utterly unjust, was
equally impolitic and still more cruel. Margaret of Anjou was, at
that time, using every effort to regain her influence in England, and
many persons, supposed to possess letters from the exiled queen, were
tortured and put to death on that suspicion. Of these the cobbler was
one, and one of the most severely punished. Having been apprehended
on the charge of aiding Margaret to correspond with her partisans in
England, he was tortured to death with red-hot pincers.
Even when the sufferers were Lancastrians, the barbarity of such
proceedings could not fail to make the flesh creep and the blood
curdle; but the case became still more iniquitous when government
laid hands on men attached to the house of York; when the Woodvilles,
who had themselves been Lancastrians, singled out as victims stanch
partisans of the White Rose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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