Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
It was about two o'clock when BYNG, perceiving the increased pressure
upon the troops in the Orchard, and the great diminution which had
taken place in their numbers, desired Colonel HEPBURN, who commanded
the 2nd Battalion of the 3rd Foot Guards, to move down the slope
with the remainder of his men as a reinforcement. Colonel HEPBURN on
reaching the hollow way found it occupied by Lord SALTOUN with a very
small force; and his Lordship having scarcely a man remaining of his
own Battalion, gave over to the Colonel the command of that part of
Hougomont, and rejoined MAITLAND's Brigade.
After a short time, HEPBURN and his Battalion made a sudden and
vigorous rush into the Great Orchard from the hollow way in its rear.
The French Skirmishers gave way; and, as they crowded together while
retreating through the gap that leads into the Wood, they suffered
severely from the concentrated fire poured upon them by the Guards; who
quickly established themselves along the front hedge of the Orchard.
This happened nearly at the same time in which the French were
repulsed in their grand attack upon the Centre and Left of the Duke of
WELLINGTON's Line. It might be about half past two o'clock.
The Battle was then limited to a general cannonade, the roar of which
was incessant; and its effects, now that the range on both sides had
been very accurately obtained, were most galling and destructive to the
troops posted along the interior slope of either position.
ALTEN's Light Troops again spread themselves out to the front as soon
as KELLERMANN's _Cuirassiers_ had been swept from off the exterior
slope of the Anglo-Allied position. They had not been out long before
their attention was directed to a heavy Column of Infantry, apparently
advancing from the vicinity of La Belle Alliance towards La Haye
Sainte. It was BACHELU's Division, which had fallen back a little
after the failure of D'ERLON's attack, to which it had acted as a
Reserve. Lieutenant Colonel VIGOUREUX, of the 30th British Regiment,
who commanded these Light Troops of ALTEN's Division, immediately threw
them forward to meet the Column. They poured a well concentrated and
most galling fire upon the mass; which immediately brought its right
shoulders forward, and took the direction of Hougomont, either in
consequence of that fire, or in accordance with Orders previously given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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