Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
The Left Wing had sustained considerable loss in meeting and repelling
the French Right Wing, but the losses endured by the latter in that
attack were infinitely more severe: whole Columns of Infantry had
been completely overthrown and dispersed; Squadrons of the most
splendid and most devoted Cavalry had shared a similar fate; whilst
from thirty to forty pieces of cannon had been rendered useless for
nearly the remainder of the day. Hence, the French Emperor did not
deem it advisable to renew, at least so soon, an attack upon the Left
of the Anglo-Allied Army. He decided on forming a grand attack upon
its Right and Centre: and since REILLE's Infantry had already suffered
very considerably in its assaults upon Hougomont, he determined upon
employing his Cavalry for that purpose; more especially as the ground
in front of that part of the Allied Line appeared well adapted for the
movements of this description of force.
To gain possession of La Haye Sainte and Hougomont, as a preliminary
step, was undoubtedly the most judicious course: but hitherto his
endeavours to obtain that vantage ground had altogether failed, and
he was now compelled to limit his plan; combining with the projected
attack, renewed assaults against those Posts; which, even if again
unsuccessful, would at least serve to divert in some degree, the
Enemy's attention.
NAPOLEON also contemplated a more important diversion, by causing a
demonstration to be made with PIRÉ's Light Cavalry against WELLINGTON's
Right Flank.
In pursuance of this plan, renewed efforts were made by the attacking
force against Hougomont; and two Columns from DONZELOT's Division
descended upon La Haye Sainte.
Meanwhile, Major BARING having applied for a reinforcement, two
Companies were detached to his Post from the 1st Light Battalion of
the King's German Legion. To these and a part of his own Battalion,
he intrusted the defence of the Garden; and, abandoning altogether
the Orchard, he placed the remainder of his force in the Buildings,
distributing their defence among the three Officers who had so
courageously maintained them during the previous attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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