Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
When DU PLAT's Brigade moved down the slope, the 2nd and 3rd Light, and
2nd Line, Battalions of the Brunswickers, advanced a short distance
over the crest of the ridge, in left rear of the former. Here they
became exposed to a destructive fire of both artillery and musketry,
the latter from the French Skirmishers that had crept from along the
eastern hedge of Hougomont, close under the brow of that part of the
Anglo-Allied position. They withstood this heavy fire, as also the
subsequent charges of Cavalry, with great steadiness and courage; but
as soon as the French horsemen were driven back by a portion of the
Allied Cavalry (consisting of the 23rd British Light Dragoons, the 1st
Light Dragoons of the King's German Legion, and the Brunswick Hussars
and Lancers), the above mentioned Battalions withdrew from their
exposed situation to the interior slope.
The French Skirmishers, who had, during this last attack by their
Cavalry, pushed forward a very considerable force through the Great
Orchard of Hougomont, and along its eastern boundary, now concentrated
a most galling fire upon the Squares of the Legionary Brigade, whose
Commander, DU PLAT, was mortally wounded; several Officers fell, and
all those that were mounted had their horses shot under them. The fire
ceased; and in the next moment the _Cuirassiers_, having rallied,
renewed their charge: but with no greater success than before; and a
third charge proved equally ineffectual against the determined bravery
and patient endurance of the soldiers of the Legion.
About the time that DU PLAT's Brigade moved into the First Line, a
considerable body of French _Cuirassiers_, which still remained in
the hollow westward of La Haye Sainte, exposed to a fire from one
or two of the Allied Batteries, advanced at a walk, to make another
effort to break the Right Centre of WELLINGTON's Line. This proved as
unsuccessful as the previous attacks. The Squares, reserving their fire
until the close approach of the hostile Cavalry, and then directing it
against the latter in the most cool and deliberate manner, which the
absence of all impetus in an attack at a walk enabled them to do with
unerring effect, soon compelled the shattered Squadrons once more to
withdraw from a contest which the unexampled steadiness of the Allied
Infantry had rendered almost hopeless on their part.
The French Cavalry that attacked the Squares of DU PLAT's Brigade,
immediately in rear of Hougomont, had no sooner been driven off by the
gallant resistance of the Germans, than the Skirmishers, who, as before
observed, had advanced in such numbers along the eastern inclosures of
that Post, crept close up under the brow of that part of the ridge on
the interior slope of which was posted the main body of the Brunswick
Infantry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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