The Way of Martha and the Way of MaryGraham, Stephen
Religion
The Way of Martha and the Way of Mary
Graham, Stephen
National characteristics, Russian; Russia -- Religion
Is there one page in the whole of Russian literature where a mock is
made of a girl who has been betrayed, of a child, of a mother, of
poverty? Even the thief is an honest thief. (Dostoieffsky’s _Honest
Thief_.) Russian literature is one continuous hymn to the injured
and insulted. And as of such people there must always be a multitude
in vain and gigantically-working Europe, it is possible to imagine
the shout of joy which breaks forth when they are shown a country, a
whole nation, where no one ever dare offend the orphan, the
destitute, in the moral sense never dares to look insultingly upon
the person left forlorn by circumstance, by destiny, by the break up
of life. Of such people there are only too many. And what can the
“kings” of Victor Hugo say to them, or in general, the manifestly
artificial subjects of Western writers? Russian stories can give
consolation. For besides being taken from the habitual common
everyday life they have a tenderness. The Western man can say:
“There is a country where I should not have been despised; there is
a country where I should not have been so coarsely insulted, where
every man would have taken my part and interceded for me, where they
would have taken me by the hand and raised me upon my feet again. I
am cursed, but only in my own country, not on the whole planet.”
That is the effect of Russian literature. Its significance is not a
matter of the reviews of Western critics, not a matter of the noisy
fame which has overtaken it; it lies not in its material triumph,
but in a direct and absolutely unhampered affinity to the soul of
the simple and universal reader. To some the Russian song is always
pleasing.... No,—bigger, better. There are souls to whom the Russian
song is the one thing necessary in life, to whom it is dearer than
anything else in life—as to the hurt one, his mother; as to the sick
child, again his mother, perhaps neither a beautiful nor a virtuous
one. Virtue—it is of course somewhat strange to ask virtue from
Russians.... “The Troika.”... But one thing there always is in
Russia—sympathy, responsiveness. Perhaps it sprang up in Russia, and
became exaggerated there just because so many people were crushed by
various “troikas.” However that may be, to be sung to sleep with
Russia’s cradle song many wish....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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