The Way of the Air: A Description of Modern AviationMiddleton, Edgar Charles
History
The Way of the Air: A Description of Modern Aviation
Middleton, Edgar Charles
Aeronautics, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
Taking everything into consideration we must have Zeppelins! It is
imperative for the future safety of our nation. The longer we submit
thus meekly to these aerial invasions, the longer will the war go on.
The German people in the past have been intoxicated with Zeppelins.
Weak, hungry and dispirited, their flagging spirits have again and
again been whipped up into martial ardor by the fantastic and bragging
reports issued by the General Staff in Berlin. One Zeppelin raid was of
more value to the moral of the German nation than two great victories
on the land. The giant craft to them is more than a mere engine of
warfare and destruction, it is a fetish, almost a religion; thus after
every raid the bells are rung. The streets are beflagged and decorated,
and the inhabitants become mad with joy. And we must not consider
the moral effects alone. From a military point of view, at the time
of writing the enemy air-raids necessitate the authorities retaining
numbers of valuable aircraft and many trained and expert pilots, not
to mention anti-aircraft guns and their crews, which would all be of
great value on the other side. Further, Germany defeated on land, and
deprived of her fleet at sea, but still in possession of her Zeppelins,
is a military power, and a very strong military power of the future.
We, in Great Britain, have lost for ever the natural advantage we once
possessed of being an island. Thanks to the vigilance and strength
of our Navy, we have held the narrow seas with a firm hold, that so
far no other nation has been able to overcome. Now we are always open
to invasion from the air; and the sea, which formerly afforded us
protection, is a serious disadvantage, in that invading aircraft can
creep over those broad lonely spaces, and come down upon us before we
are even aware of their proximity.
How can airships’ raids be encountered? There are three methods.
The first is, by anti-aircraft artillery; secondly, by airship; and
lastly, by aeroplane. The first method--that of gun-fire--is extremely
unreliable. This is not the fault of the men so much, nor of the guns
with which they fire, but rather of the conditions under which they
work. Practice with anti-aircraft guns is rare and insufficient; and
the best part of the firing takes place at night at a rapidly moving
object, many thousands of feet up in the air. Aeroplanes are greatly
handicapped by want of “lift”--a quality which goes far to render
aircraft either useful or useless. To obtain “lift” the latter craft
relies solely on the high power of its engine, whereas, with the
Zeppelin, “lift” is obtained by two means: one by the envelope, which
contains gas several times lighter than air; and the other, as with the
aeroplane, by engine power. Thus we have double the lifting power with
a dirigible than with an aeroplane, and hence double, and in actual
fact treble, the war lift; and treble the amount of bombs, ammunition,
and machine-guns can be carried.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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