The Way of the Air: A Description of Modern AviationMiddleton, Edgar Charles
History
The Way of the Air: A Description of Modern Aviation
Middleton, Edgar Charles
Aeronautics, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
After some fourteen years’ experimenting, inventing and developing,
and the expenditure of several millions of money, Count Zeppelin, or
rather the very considerable staff of experts which he has at his
disposal, produced the modern Zeppelin: that is to say, the craft that
has been in use since the outbreak of the war. What Germany’s policy
was in constructing these huge craft it is not difficult to discover.
Previous to August, 1914, when her navy was inferior to only one other
in the world, and that our own, and she was gradually gaining upon us
both in the number of ships and _personnel_, very little was heard of
the airship program: the industry was given State encouragement; but
then, to our cost, we know that the enemy has always encouraged any
new enterprise that was likely to prove of value from a military point
of view. War was declared. Our gallant Fleet, by a series of brilliant
engagements, succeeded in driving the enemy shipping from the seas of
the world, and in bottling up the Kaiser’s grand fleet in the Kiel
Canal, where it has ever since remained. What effect did this have on
the aircraft, and more particularly the Zeppelin, industry in Germany?
Labor was instantly withdrawn from the shipbuilding yards, and turned
over to the construction of Zeppelins. In the early stages of the war
the output stood at approximately one a month; this soon crept up to a
couple a month, then to three, then to one a week, and now to-day they
claim that two Zeppelins per week are being turned out by the factories
that have sprung up in nearly every large town in the German Empire.
What do all these events portend? Those who know the German and his
characteristics intimately, tell us that at the back of every German
mind, the keenest of all desires is an invasion of England. The reason
for this bitter hatred is that the British Empire is on every hand an
obstacle to the development of Germany; we were their keenest trade
rivals, their most dangerous enemy in the matter of world supremacy,
and we were successful in establishing colonies, an ambition dear to
every German heart.
There can only be two objects in view in the mind of the German
Imperial Staff: the one is a gigantic air raid on this country, as a
last resource during the present war; the other, a determination on the
part of Germany, after the present war is ended and forgotten, to gain
a considerable ascendancy in the air, and thus once more to take her
place as a martial power among the nations. To prevent this, it will be
necessary for us not only to destroy her armies on the land, and her
fleets at sea, but also her fleets of aircraft; for Germany, though
beaten by land and sea, and still in possession of her aircraft, will
remain for ever a menace to the civilized world.
Transcriber’s Notes:
--Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).
--Punctuation and spelling inaccuracies were silently corrected.
--Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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