Canada does not lack a fearless view in some of these matters. In 1902 a prominent journal of Halifax, N. S., boldly compared British and American institutions: “Had our forefathers thrown in their lot with the other American colonies at the time of the Revolution,” says this journal editorially, “Nova Scotia would now be a greater Massachusetts. The Dominion of Canada would have five-fold its wealth and population.” Per contra, American emigrants face some facts which to-day are not wholly satisfactory. Taxation in Canada in 1901 was $10 per capita, and but $7.50 per capita in the United States. To-day the debt of the Dominion is $66 per capita, whereas that of the United States figures but $14.52. In proportion to population, Canada has twice as much foreign trade as the United States; yet much of her foreign trade is with the United States. The Dominion of Canada clings still to the mother country, but in these modern days, the lines between states and provinces and governments become annually more faint. Life bases itself upon the doctrine of the survival of the fittest. The interdependence of a mutual self interest makes the strongest bonds between peoples, between governments, or between government and people. Footnote 67: Unless it might perhaps be the republic, France, from whom took the difficult doctrine that all men are “free and equal.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------ GENERAL INDEX Abbott, J. S. C.: 158, 162-3, 224, 236. Abenakis: 22. Adams, Josiah: opinion on admission of Louisiana as a state, 61-2. Alabama: few whites there in 1800, 46; part included in Free State of Franklin, 125. Alamo, The: no messengers of defeat, 149; Travis hemmed in, 177; battle of, 179. “Alamo baby”: 180. Alarcon: 328. Alaska: 387. Alexander, Colonel: defeats Crockett for Congress, 165. Allegheny mountains: barrier formed by, 48. America: her debt to her early explorers, 74; population of, 221; gets her territory first, 372; potentially most powerful of all world powers, 375; utterly changed from original America, 398; a look into the future, 424-428. American, The: his birth, 103. American frontiersmen: dress of, 18. American Fur Company: first steamboat, 188; gets posts of Northwest Company, 197; beginning of, 329. Appalachians: first trails were waterways, 39. Archer, of Virginia: 177. Armijo, Governor: 242. Armstrong, Lieutenant-Governor: 169. Asenesipia: 69, 124. Ashley, General: goes up the Platte, 294; takes cannon through South Pass, 328; undertakes exploration of Green River, 336-7. Astor, John Jacob: 289; expedition to Astoria, 329-333. Astoria: 329. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fé Railroad: 270. Austin, Stephen A.: 173. Austin: 177. Austria-Hungary: emigration to the United States, 409-410. Ax, The American: description and uses, 7-10. Bacon, quotation from: 388.