The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
The big slacker drive in Chicago meant the mobilization of the
entire League membership, and over 10,000 men were enlisted from this
organization alone as operatives in the slacker search. These men
interrogated over 150,000 suspects, and seized over 20,000; and they
inducted into the army, as willing or unwilling patriots, around 1,400
young men of that one city who otherwise would not have served. At one
time they had herded on the great Municipal Pier over 1,100 men, all
of whom had to pass the night there. Countless motor cars and wagons
carried loads under guard. A big tourist motor-bus was requisitioned
also, and all the street cars were packed. Hundreds of men were crowded
over night in the rooms of the Bureau of Investigation in the Federal
Building. The courts and jails were jammed. Vacant store-rooms were
filled with prisoners. Mothers, wives, sweethearts, sisters, brothers
and babies made the Federal Building an actual bedlam when they rallied
to the attempted rescue. But the grist ground on through, and the
guilty were found and dealt with. Most of the young men were glad
enough to exchange a bed on a stone floor for one in an Army tent. No
doubt, most of them made good soldiers afterwards. They were rather
passively than actively disloyal—and all of them were young.
No announcement was made of the plans of the Government. The word was
passed silently that at a certain hour the hunt would be on. Once
begun, it was prosecuted with energy and system. All the current ball
games were visited, and the crowds were told to file out at a gate,
where each suspect was asked to show his registration card. Motion
picture shows were treated in the same way, the perfect districting
and subdividing of the League’s force making all this synchronous and
smooth. Cabarets and all-night places of all sorts were combed out.
All the city parks were patrolled at night, and many a young man was
taken from his young woman companion in that way. Members of the League
even donned bathing costumes, and swimming out among the bathers at the
beaches, plied their questions there! They took in over one hundred
slackers out of the wet in that way.
At a thronged boulevard crossing in the loop district, every motor
car was stopped. A. P. L. operatives met every incoming railway train
and were at the gate of every train leaving the city. Countless homes
and shops were visited. Sunday picnics in the suburbs were inspected,
every theater and public building, every “L” road station and steamboat
landing was investigated and guarded by men who made but one remark:
“Show me!” On one night of the four, 7,000 men in a short time were
gathered, held and taken to the police stations. Factories, stores,
saloons, the open streets, all yielded up their toll—many innocent,
many loyal, many negligent, many culpable and many disloyal evaders who
were trying to dodge the draft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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