The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
John ropes up the files, and the papers go in bulk to the office
of the U. S. attorney on the case. Now, _all_ the evidence is in
possession of the Government, and the case is clear. Biedermacher is
met quietly at the train when he tries to get out of town. Nothing gets
into the papers. No one talks—secrecy is the oath. But before long,
the big Biedermacher offices are closed. Biedermacher’s wife says her
husband has gone south for his health. He has—to Oglethorpe.
You think this case imaginary, far-fetched, impossible? It is neither
of the three. It is the truth. It shows how D. J. and A. P. L. worked
together. This is a case which has happened not once but scores and
hundreds of times. It is espionage, it is spy work, yes, and it has
gone on to an extent of which the average American citizen, loyal or
disloyal, has had no conception. It was, however, the espionage of a
national self-defense. It was only in this way that the office and the
mail and the home of the loyal citizen _could_ be held inviolate. The
web of the A. P. L. was precisely that of the submarine net. Invisible,
it offered an apparently frail but actually efficient defense against
the dastardly weapons of Germany.
It must become plain at once that secret work such as this, carried on
in such volume all across the country—three million cases, involving an
enormous mass of detail and an untold expenditure of time and energy,
were disposed of—meant system and organization to prevent overlapping
of work and consequent waste of time. It meant more than that—there was
needed also good judgment, individual shrewdness and of course, above
all things, patience and hard work.
For instance, John Wielawski is a deserter reported to National
Headquarters missing from Camp Grant, Illinois, possibly hiding in
Chicago. The order goes to the Chief in Chicago, who hands it to the
right district lieutenant. The latter finds in his cards the name of an
operative who speaks Wielawski’s native tongue. The latter goes to the
neighborhood where Wielawski lived, inquires especially in regard to
any sweetheart or sweethearts Wielawski may have had. It is certain he
left some ties somewhere, that he has been seen, that he has written at
least a line, or will write. His running down is sure. The League has
found thousands of deserters, located thousands of men who had refused
to take out their second naturalization papers, thousands who were
skulkers and draft evaders. They could not escape the Web which reached
all across America, unseen, but deadly sure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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