The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
On January 26, 1918, Mr. John F. Gilchrist was appointed Chief of the
Chicago Division, a position which he continued to hold until September
21, 1918, six weeks before the Armistice. Under his wise leadership,
the organization gained in strength and numbers and influence, and
handled, in wholly admirable fashion, the many difficult problems which
arose during nine of the most trying months of the war. The Chicago
unit, at the close of 1917, numbered 4,500 active members and about
2,000 industrial members. At the time of the Armistice, these numbers
had been increased to 6,142 active members and over 7,000 members in
the industrial division.
Upon the resignation of Mr. Gilchrist, a committee plan of executive
control was adopted, and Mr. R. A. Gunn was appointed Chief. Mr. Gunn’s
report to D. J., covering the work of the Chicago Division almost to
the period of the Armistice, will give at least a partial notion of
what was accomplished, and should, therefore, be summarized:
The greater part of the work of the organization is, of course,
the work assigned from the Bureau of Investigation, with such
complaints as are received from our own members, both active and
industrial, and a number that come through the mail. We receive
an average of 175 D. J. cases daily. Our reports when turned in
are vised by the Chief of our Bureau of Investigation, and those
deemed ready for prosecution are turned over to the Special
Agent assigned, and by him are taken to the District Attorney
for active prosecution. I believe that our co-operation with the
Bureau has been active and I think, helpful, at all times. We have
furnished A. P. L. men used for special work, such as under-cover
investigations in the County Jail and in the Internment Camps.
Through our organization, which covers practically every banking
institution, mercantile, industrial and manufacturing plant,
every profession and trade, in the entire Chicago district, we
have furnished special and specific information from among our
own members, which the Bureau of Investigation has generously
intimated could hardly have been secured from any other source.
At its own expense, A. P. L. furnished three competent
stenographers for a period of three months to systematize, card
and index the 18,000 male German alien enemies, registered by the
United States Marshal. During the “drives” of the Red Cross, many
rumors and derogatory statements concerning the work of the Red
Cross were spread broadcast through the country. A. P. L. ran down
hundreds of complaints, secured many convictions, and handled the
entire investigation of the Red Cross until quite recently, when
they added a Bureau of Investigation of their own. The propaganda
has practically ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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