The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
At first there were about one hundred buildings on the 1,800 acres
of unfenced land, about two hundred men being engaged in guarding the
place. An organization of proved men had been made, which went directly
into Government service. Five strikes were settled and no serious labor
trouble resulted. It seemed marvelous that no disaster occurred in
this plant. Time and again enemies attached time bombs to powder cars
on their way to the munition plant. These cars were all stopped on an
outside siding and searched, sometimes as many as thirty in one night.
One time a bomb was found and two sticks of dynamite. A great deal of
oily waste was found, which was no doubt attached in the hope that it
might be set afire and so cause destruction of the car. There were
two hundred and ten arrests made under charge of disorderly conduct,
and one hundred under charge of trespassing. In each of these cases a
conviction was secured. About two hundred violators of the Selective
Service Act were put under arrest, and, as has been stated, thirty-five
members of the I. W. W. were removed from the premises. More than one
hundred and ten Austrians and Hungarians were discharged, and about
two hundred aliens sent to the Department of Justice for examination.
Over 1,500 investigations of suspects were made by the League, largely
of men whose names seemed to proclaim them of German extraction. The
record of this plant is unique, it probably being the only plant that
has had so low a record of fires, explosions and accidents in all the
history of our war work.
Guards often found people endeavoring to do damage. One such man had
piled up scrap lumber and rags and was touching it off when fired
upon by the guard. Two other attempts were made to destroy another
one of the buildings. Not content with protecting the property from
without, the A. P. L. even protected it from within. Charges were made
of extravagant prices paid by the Government, a fact which strongly
indicated graft somewhere. A corporation had made a bid to furnish
boxes at $450 each, delivered. This bid was refused. Volunteer workers
were called on to make these boxes. The work was done on Sunday, double
time being paid—each man receiving $14 a day—and even with such labor
charges, it was found the boxes could be turned out at $17.25! This
particular expenditure of money was stopped by the artless Ordnance
Department. One or two chiefs were dismissed on the strength of reports
from the A. P. L. of inefficiency, graft and irregularities.
This, then, all too briefly and lamely done in review, is the story of
Philadelphia, which operated one of the very best amateur detective
agencies the world has ever seen and which was a credit not only to
Philadelphia itself but to every operative of the A. P. L. wherever he
was located in the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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