The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
In particular reference to two cases of ours, it is a source of
great disappointment and a great deal of harsh criticism that the
Department of Justice has seen fit to take the position toward our
evidence that it has. Their indifference has led us to secure a
number of clean-cut convictions in state courts under local laws.
These, of course, have not the scope of Federal laws, under which
these cases might very much better have been prosecuted. We feel
that in common justice to the work of the A. P. L., some such
comment as this should be made.
There was abundant fire behind some of these New Jersey smokes, be sure
of that, and many rumors of the class commonly pooh-poohed at by M. I.
D. and D. J. were made good. Three actual samples of powdered glass
in food were found; two actual cases of Red Cross bandages containing
deleterious substances also were found; there was one instance of
insidious printed propaganda distributed by means of knitted work; and
there was a very distinct trail of Sinn Feiners working in conjunction
with the enemy. To these may be added such instances of investigation
as are given below.
Mr. X, a minister of the gospel, was very offensive in his pacifism.
He refused permission for the display of an American flag in his
church, or even a service flag, and would not allow the church to be
used for Red Cross work. He was forced to resign, his particular brand
of piety not seeming to track with the creed of his congregation. The
quality of his pacifism may be judged from the fact that he excused the
Germans for their atrocities, saying that if France and Belgium had not
resisted, there never would have been any atrocities! This man applied
for a position to go to France in Government war work. His application
was refused.
It is, of course, well known that the U. S. troops in large part sailed
from the vicinity of the City of New York, or upper New Jersey. Of
course, also, all the preparations for this war, all of the expense
of it, all the time and trouble of it, focused exactly on the number
of troops we actually could get on the way. The utmost secrecy was
maintained by our Government as to the number of troops, the ships that
carried them, and the time and place of sailing. The mother of a boy on
his way to France did not know he had sailed until a curt card from the
other side of the water told her that he was in France. Practically all
the people of the United States, however, accepted this secrecy as a
necessary war measure—that being obviously and permanently necessary in
this war, where the risks of the sea included the danger of the German
submarine.
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