The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
The division had considerable trouble with a Jewish family which
used every artifice to protect a lad of selective service age and
prevent his being taken into the army. They finally succeeded in
spiriting him away, but he was convicted of evading the draft, and
by pressure on his family, who were placed under bond to return
him, he was brought back to Pittsburgh, sent to jail for six
months and then inducted into the army.
A number of Italians, through one of their societies, conceived a
plan to make money by filling in questionnaires to enable evasion
of selective service. Two ringleaders were arrested, and the chief
of the society afterward rendered the League valuable service
in preventing labor disturbances. The League also uncovered a
scheme of a few unscrupulous lawyers to extort money from men on
the ground that their advice would permit them to evade the law.
Arrests were not necessary, as the warning of the League of the
consequences of any continuance of the practice was sufficient.
The League was able to break the backbone of a dangerous plan of
German propaganda through an international organization known
as the Geneva Association, whose members were principally alien
enemies. The officers were arrested and placed under bond for
trial.
One very dangerous draft evader and conscientious objector was
arrested and court-martialed after considerable trouble. He was
Walter L. Hirschberg, a student at the University of Pittsburgh.
He registered for selective service, but wrote and sent to his
draft board his “declaration of rights,” as he viewed them, and
maintained such an attitude of defiance toward the Government that
it was decided to investigate him. In the meantime he disappeared
and was traced to New York, where he was placed under observation.
He was detained in a locked room in a hotel until sufficient
evidence could be obtained against him, but was so shrewd and
resourceful that he outwitted his captors and made his escape.
It was suspected that he had gone to Chicago, and a Pittsburgh
operative went there to find him. The use of commendable strategy
secured his arrest and his return to Pittsburgh at the point of
a revolver. Although he condemned war as organized murder, he
carried a loaded revolver and blackjack for emergencies! The
details of his escape and flight read like a thrilling story of
Sherlock Holmes. As an instance of his resourcefulness and quick
wit, he related that when he arrived at the depot in Chicago,
he picked up a newspaper to learn quickly the lay of the land.
In flaming headlines he discovered that Chicago police that
morning were making wholesale arrests of all young men without
registration cards. He had none. He espied a woman with a babe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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