The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
Peter R——, of a town near Boston, while arguing with two men about the
war, made a few such casual statements as “To hell with Liberty Bonds,”
“To hell with Thrift Stamps,” “The Government is no good,” “I will
not fight for this country,” “I will not register,” “I am going back
to my own country, Russia,” and “The whole United States Government
be damned.” This man was brought before the Assistant United States
District Attorney from the police court, but the attorney declined to
prosecute and said that Peter was only playful. He did not think that a
private trial could be used in a Federal prosecution. Most excellent!
Obviously, it is the spirit that killeth, and the letter that giveth
life!
A Mr. C—— swore he had a wife and child dependent on him, and so he
ought not to be asked to fight. A. P. L. found out that he had spent
ten thousand dollars the year before, that his father gave him all he
wished, that he was a Boston clubman, that he was not engaged in any
productive industry. Held to the grand jury in five thousand dollars
bail.
A man by the name of J—— was reported on November 14 to have made
disloyal and pro-German remarks. Two days later, three affidavits were
before the Assistant District Attorney. In this case the attorney ruled
that although the men had a clean cut case against him, there was no
need to prosecute him if he had been warned. Indeed, why annoy an alien?
Boston is well known in the matter of tea parties. An A. P. L. officer
was taking tea with a navy officer on board ship in Boston harbor, and
the latter complained that his men were getting too much cold tea on
their shore leave. A. P. L. took it up with the Naval Intelligence, and
within a week a man was taken in custody for selling such beverages to
men in uniform.
Mr. Charles D. Milkowicz, or some such name, was alleged to dance in
happiness at the report of any German victory. It was his custom to
fire any employe in the factory where he was foreman, if the employe
showed any pro-American tendencies. Once he said regarding the U. S.
flag, “Get that damned flag out of the way.” He used to wear an iron
cross stick pin up to April 6, 1917. He was a member of the German
Club, and used to buy silver nails for the Hindenburg statue which they
maintained at that club, such nails retailing for a dollar a throw,
all for the good of the Kaiser. A. P. L. started an investigation
which showed that this man seemed to be uncertain whether he came from
Russia or Germany and was equally indefinite as to his age. He was
not registered as an alien enemy, and was charged with falsifying his
questionnaire as well as violating Section 3 of the Espionage Act. The
Assistant U. S. Attorney handling alien enemy matters in Massachusetts
refused to act in this case. So far as known, the attorney is still in
office, and Mr. Milkowicz is still in Boston.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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