The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
The printed page was another form of propaganda in Cleveland. An alien
enemy editor of a German paper was allowed at large with restrictions.
He abused his privilege and was interned at Fort Oglethorpe.
Indictments and convictions were found against members of the staff of
a German daily. Yet another editor refused to print articles on food
conservation, and he also was indicted and convicted. Sabotage was
threatened and planned in many cases. In one instance a tip got out
that a big war plant was to be blown up on one of two given nights. The
League got on the job and found the plant to be insufficiently guarded.
The guard was increased and no damage was done.
Gottlieb K——, an alien enemy, was caught out of his zone without his
permit. Operatives went to his home and found two Mauser rifles, a
peck of shells, a dagger, a blackjack and several maps of Canada, the
United States and Mexico. Gottlieb was thought to be more fit for Fort
Oglethorpe than Cleveland.
Mr. A. L. H——, a member of the Cleveland Board of Education, had his
own idea about education. In the home of a socialist he remarked that
the Liberty Bonds would never be paid, and that the working class
for generations would have to work to support these bonds. He stated
that the Russian Committee, headed by Elihu Root, who went to Russia
to investigate the conditions there, had their report written and
signed before they left America. He frequently said that the bonds
of the United States were not worth the paper they were written on.
Affidavits resulted in the indictment of Mr. H——, and he was sentenced
to ten years in the Atlanta Penitentiary, the conviction automatically
removing him from the Board of Education.
A mail carrier in Cleveland fell heir to $60,000, but being a
socialist, would not subscribe to Liberty Bonds. He was called to the
headquarters of the A. P. L. and reasoned with. The next day his son
came into headquarters literally running over with Liberty Bonds. He
had $10,000 worth, all in $100 denominations! They sent him home with a
guard.
The A. P. L. was responsible for obtaining the evidence that secured
the conviction of the State Secretary of the Socialist Party and two
others. All of these men publicly made speeches against the draft, and
were actually instrumental in preventing certain men from complying
with the Selective Service Act. All sentenced to one year of peace in
the Canton workhouse by the Federal Court.
A gentleman by the name of Joseph Freiheit—Freiheit means “freedom” in
German—said that if sent to the army he would not shoot at the Germans.
He advised his friends to do the same. He was brought to headquarters
and reprimanded. The next day he committed suicide. Case closed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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