The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
Under the direction and supervision of Calvin S. Weakley, Special
Agent in charge of the Department of Justice, work was carried on
with quietness and despatch. He approached every matter with an
open mind, and it is to his excellent judgment and his avoidance
of brass-band methods that the record of the Cincinnati office
of the Bureau of Investigation and its auxiliary, the Cincinnati
Division of the American Protective League, has been clean of
criticism. In the burglar-proof steel cabinets, however, repose
documents and reports which would create a sensation in the
community, and perhaps the day of reckoning is not far. While
the fact that many of these acts occurred before the United
States became an active participant in the world war may mean
legal immunity, yet the record is made, and in many cases public
opinion has been the sternest prosecutor of those individuals
(many of whom enjoy the rights of American citizenship), whose
sympathies as well as activities will always brand them as having
been unfit for the privileges which they still continue to enjoy.
It has brought to many of those individuals social isolation—a
punishment incomparable with anything that can be meted out by
judge or jury—and they cannot help but feel the ignominy of their
unpatriotic actions. Loyalty to the country and a fine patriotism
for the cause was the keynote which seemed to animate the
membership.
Hardly had the ink dried upon the President’s signature to the
document which made operative the original Selective Service
Act, when word filtered through to the office of the Cincinnati
Division American Protective League that there was an undercurrent
of opposition developing which would culminate on Registration
Day, June 5th, 1917. So-called Socialists, who were in fact German
propagandists, were the most active in their criticism. Venomous
advice was being offered to young men, who, upon that historic
day, would enter their names upon the rolls of the prospective
great National Army.
The preliminary information which was gathered left no doubt in
the mind of Special Agent Weakley, at Cincinnati, that unless
an example was made of these so-called pacifists, there was
danger of an incomplete registration, and it became very apparent
from the preliminary investigations made that the opposition to
registration centered in a local unit of a Socialist organization
known as the Eleventh Ward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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